Traditional Muzzleloading Association

Shooting Traditional Firearms and Weapons => General Interest => Topic started by: mark davidson on March 12, 2009, 12:09:49 PM

Title: Volume versus weight
Post by: mark davidson on March 12, 2009, 12:09:49 PM
Forgive this question if it is dumb. :-)  I cannot figure out the real difference between black powder weight and volume. My reading material (Fadala) emphasises black powder being measured by volume and not weight. So I figured there must be some big difference between the two. Well, my little brass factory powder measure set to hold 100grains by volume can be filled level and then dumped onto my scales and still actually weighs almost EXACTLY 100 grains!(99.7)  So what is the big deal??  Why is "volume" so strongly emphasised?  Am I missing something here?  The volume by volume and the volume weighed of Goex 2F is for all practical purposes identical in my tests. Somebody educate me here and tell me what I am missing or doing wrong.
Title:
Post by: jbullard1 on March 12, 2009, 12:18:52 PM
Mark
Weigh the same volume of Pyrodex and see what you get
Title:
Post by: sse on March 12, 2009, 12:19:52 PM
Mark - If I were you, I'd just forget about the weight measurement.  Since everything depends on a volume measurement of a specific granulation (e.g. FFg, FFFg, etc.), and we don't take scales to the range or woods, there is no reason to be concerned about the weight of a given charge.
Title:
Post by: mark davidson on March 12, 2009, 12:45:48 PM
I did read a similar example where Pyrodex weighed significantly different by volume versus weight but I do not shoot Pyrodex so I kinda put that out of my head. I could in fact just forget about weight but there seems to be something worthwhile in a little EDUCATION so I thought I would ask the experts. We may not take scales to the woods but I doubt if many of us just dump in a handful and hope  for the best.  I reckon I just want to know that my charge is not too heavy or too light and I was wondering WHY the whole shooting world outside black powder measures their powder by weight and BPer shooters still use volume. It's a simple curiosity question????
Title:
Post by: Bigsmoke on March 12, 2009, 12:56:18 PM
Mark,
The concept of dumping a handful of powder and hoping for the best is more or less that of English big game hunters in Africa with their big bore guns in the 1800's.
The common word of wisdom here is to measure your charges, whether it be with an antler measure or an adjustable brass measure or whatever.
There is the thought of consistency in loading.  As such, a measure of whatever sort will give you a pretty consistent charge, which is what we are after.
The question of why does the rest of the shooting community weigh their charges while we steadfastly continue to do volume is simple.  With our firearms, if we go over by a little, it's not going to make all that great of a difference in pressures.  That cannot be said for these new fangled cartridge guns and their stinky smokeless powders, can it?
Title:
Post by: Sir Michael on March 12, 2009, 01:32:57 PM
I think your confusion comes from our common use of a volumetric measure to load with that has been sized to hold a specific weight of black powder.  Adjustable powder measures work because a specific weight of powder occupies a specific volume.  

The term "grain" is in reference to the weight and weight only.  There is no volume that correlates to "grain" since a grain of every material that can be made ganular will occupy a different volume.
Title:
Post by: snake eyes on March 12, 2009, 01:41:07 PM
I think old snake-eyes will stick to my brass volume measure.
Too old to change now.
snake-eyes :shake
Title:
Post by: snake eyes on March 12, 2009, 01:46:02 PM
Quote from: "jbullard1"
Mark
Weigh the same volume of Pyrodex and see what you get

Jerry,
        What is Pyrodex???? :shake
Title:
Post by: jbullard1 on March 12, 2009, 02:14:18 PM
Quote from: "snake eyes"
Quote from: "jbullard1"
Mark
Weigh the same volume of Pyrodex and see what you get

Jerry,
        What is Pyrodex???? :shake

Is is a propellant I used to use before I became obsessed with this Mad Sport  :lol
Title:
Post by: mark davidson on March 12, 2009, 02:23:41 PM
I appreciate your patient answers. I think I am seeing that black powder is a bit more forgiving than anything I have ever needed to "measure."  Before I figured out that 100 grains of 2F was still 100grains on the scale, I was paranoid.....paranoid in my experimentation that I would radically overcharge trusting the volumetric measure and not really knowing how much it weighed!  I guess that was a stupid newbie stumble. It really only bothered me when I experimented on up around 200 grains at which point I began to worry a little and want to make sure 200 grains did not translate into WAY TOO MUCH by weight.  Since weight does not seem to matter with this black powder thing, I will do as you advise and just trust my brass measure and the numbers on it and leave the scales alone and see what the paper target and my shoulder tell me about my loads. :-)  Thanks again.
Title:
Post by: rollingb on March 12, 2009, 02:36:59 PM
Quote from: "mark davidson"
I did read a similar example where Pyrodex weighed significantly different by volume versus weight but I do not shoot Pyrodex so I kinda put that out of my head. I could in fact just forget about weight but there seems to be something worthwhile in a little EDUCATION so I thought I would ask the experts. We may not take scales to the woods but I doubt if many of us just dump in a handful and hope  for the best.  I reckon I just want to know that my charge is not too heavy or too light and I was wondering WHY the whole shooting world outside black powder measures their powder by weight and BPer shooters still use volume. It's a simple curiosity question????

Mark, although "you" don't use the faux powder (Pyrodex and etc.) there are lots of muzzleloader shooters that do,.... now,... put yourself in the position of a "retailer" selling (faux and "REAL") blackpowder for muzzleloaders, and it soon becomes a matter of "liability". ;)
The pressures generated by "all the powders" (real blackpowder and the fakes) are comparable and relative by "volume" instead of weight.

HTH
Title:
Post by: CowboyCS on March 12, 2009, 03:17:13 PM
Quote from: "mark davidson"
I was wondering WHY the whole shooting world outside black powder measures their powder by weight and BPer shooters still use volume. It's a simple curiosity question????
The answer you're looking for is not in the BP by volume, it's in the smokeless by weight. With a lot(most) smokeless powders a change of 1 or 2 grains can make a huge difference in pressure and velocity. With some smokeless a 1 or 2 grain difference can be catastrophic. But with BP 1 or 2 grains is not even noticeable without some fairly serious pressure measuring equipment.
Title:
Post by: mark davidson on March 12, 2009, 03:27:14 PM
RB, I get it now; it's the lawyers' fault! :-)
Title:
Post by: rollingb on March 12, 2009, 03:51:25 PM
Quote from: "mark davidson"
RB, I get it now; it's the lawyers' fault! :-)

Weeeelll kind'a,.... you must understand that blackpowder (the "real" stuff) has been around for hundreds of years (unlike "smokeless" and the faux substitutes), With the introduction of smokeless which generates a much higher pressure per-grain then real blackpowder, it became very easy to blow any muzzleloading firearm up.

Fast forward to the introduction of the modern "substitute" powders for muzzleloaders and although they kind'a "smoke" like the real stuff, they are still a "flammable solid" just like the cartridge rifles use, and they weigh less then real blackpowder (given the same volume).

The liablity of producing and selling a type of (faux) powder for muzzleloaders, (that weighed less per-volume than the "real" stuff) became a legal issue and all loads reccomended by the producers of the faux powders are strickly by "volume" measured with your humble little adjustable measure instead of scales,.... so yep,.. the lawyers dunnit. :laffing
Title:
Post by: Voyageur on March 12, 2009, 04:57:56 PM
8)  "Doc"
Title:
Post by: R.M. on March 12, 2009, 05:04:40 PM
Too many people get too hung up on numbers. Once you've found a load that your gun likes, stick with it. The number on the side of your measure doesn't mean a thing. It could say 80gr, or 235 or whatever. That number is just a reference, and doesn't mean squat.
Title:
Post by: Captchee on March 12, 2009, 05:13:21 PM
Actually , you have a very good an logical question mark .
 Lets see if I can attempt to explain it to you .
 See BP, unlike smokless , starts out as one BIG grain .  Its then crushed and sifted  through screens to  be sized . There is no consistent size or shape . Again unlike smokes which has a distinct size shape and weight to each grain .
 So lets say your weighing out  2 F and its showing  that  100 grains weighs about the same as  100 grains by volume .
 Now replace that 2 F with 3 F , 4F  or 1 F .
 Now what you will find is that by volume , they all weigh in at the same weight.
BUT   here is the kicker . That weight., volume to volume or weight to weight    will produce higher pressure  because the burn rate is faster  even though it all came from the same original brick of powder .
4F will produce un real pressures at 100 grains . While 1F at the same volume  will produce  less pressure then 2 F
 The other thing that happens is the mix  itself weighs differently .
See with smokeless , a given powder , be it red dot  or what have you , has  a specific chemical make up that  dictates its weight .
 Black powder is not that way because of the charcoal . See different powder  use different woods to  make charcoal / swiss uses a given hardwood . Goex a  different one  and elephant and kick , still different ones . These woods , by their make up have different  weights and densities . As such  the powder can weigh more  and in fact in some cases like with swiss , actually  produce high pressures then the same weight an volume as goex . Synthetic are not this way  as they are made with chemicals  much like smokeless is made .

 Now that all being said .  Some folks do weigh each charge . These folks are normally long range tournament shooters must have every load exactly the same . However the ones I know do not use the same process as you would use for say reloading cartridges . What they do is once they find a volume load that works well . They then compress the powder and re figure the volume . They then weigh that volume  and record it .
 Then on the next shot they  do the same thing again  so as to insure that everything is exactly the same as  before . Basically they do everything in their power to ensure  absolute minute to minute consistence . So whats left  is to  control their own human inconsistency
 But even then  these folks are for the most part starting out with a   volume of powder  so as to define the weight

I would also agree with the others here . Unless your going to carry pre measured charges . There is no reason to go through the hassle of weighing charges   unless you  shooting for a string at 40 rods or better
Title: vol/wgt
Post by: greyhunter on March 12, 2009, 05:48:58 PM
Hey Cap, I have a friend who weighs every charge for his rifle.......poor guy, bought the one that uses smokeless powder! That was entertaining watching him trickle sml  powder onto a digital scale at the range for each shot.  Told him he shoulda bought a proper muzzleloader. ;)  Like yours  and other  members explanations.  Good to know. regards GH.
Title:
Post by: Gambia on March 12, 2009, 07:49:35 PM
I have always been a little taken aback by the individual who swears up and down that the ideal load for his xyz smokepole is 73 1/2 grains.I look at my measure and mumble something like "gee thats exactly what I use"then I leave.
Title:
Post by: Three Hawks on March 12, 2009, 08:22:12 PM
Quote from: "mark davidson"
Before I figured out that 100 grains of 2F was still 100grains on the scale, I was paranoid.....paranoid in my experimentation that I would radically overcharge trusting the volumetric measure and not really knowing how much it weighed!   Thanks again.

Paranoia is the unreasoning fear of something that isn't there.  On the other hand just because you're paranoid doesn't mean they aren't out to get you.

Test fire your gun(s) until you get a charge/patch/lube/ball combination that is accurate enough to make you happy.  Then stick to it.   The best, if not easiest, method is to make up a fixed measure for each gun.  Then stay as best you can with that load.  Don't concern yourself with what the magnumschootzenboomer crowd do, use your own load.

With my .50 I started  by firing five shots at the smallest load in my Dixie adjustable measure. According to Dixie that was forty grains. Then I wiped the bore and fired 5 more at the next increment on the measure, supposedly five grains.  I kept doing that until I got to the load that caused groups to open up.  Then I went back to the one which was most accurate.   After that, I tried different patches, lubes and powders.   I now shoot approximately 60 grains of Goex 3F, a .490" cast RB in a .015" pillow ticking patch greased with pure lard.   That is the load that works in my rifle.  

I say approximately because I weigh a charge out of each new can of powder with my measure.  It varies as much astwo grains either way for a variance of four grains with some cans of Goex 3F.   So don't get all hung up on weight.   The volume is much more important.

After I got a load that made all the holes as close together as I could, I went to work on the sights, filing and hammering until all those close together holes now go into the middle of a six inch bullseye at fifty yards.  I have to hold over a hand width at a hundred, and a handwidth and a half at 125.    Any further off and I'll try to get closer.

Three Hawks
Title:
Post by: mark davidson on March 13, 2009, 09:41:02 AM
Gentlemen, and I do not use that term loosely, I do appreciate your time and explaination. I feel better now....paranoia subsided. :-) I got a new volume powder measure on the way here from TOW that will measure 40grains to 200 grains. I will use it exclusively and trust it and work up and down the increments till I find what my gun really likes and that will be that. I am kinda standardizing on one caliber and one diameter ball and patch to keep it simple.  I got almost a case of 2F all Goex so all I gotta do is find a volume charge this baby likes and I will be ready to make smoke and meat for many years to come. Thanks again for the explaination and "edjumercation." :-)
Title:
Post by: Sir Michael on March 13, 2009, 08:01:50 PM
And that's what it's all about Mark.  Enjoy. :hairy