Traditional Muzzleloading Association

Craftsmanship => Gun Building and Repair => Topic started by: amm1851 on August 24, 2016, 01:35:05 PM

Title: lock question
Post by: amm1851 on August 24, 2016, 01:35:05 PM
I have a Chambers golden age flintlock that sometimes won't go into half cock. What might be causing this?
Thanks for any suggestions.
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: rollingb on August 24, 2016, 04:23:39 PM
Might be any number of things,.......

Lock bolts too tight and putting things in a bind.
Sear bolt too tight.
Gunk/rust/wood chip/casting flash partially blocking sear's half-cock notch.
Weak sear spring.

Those are the first things I'd check.
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: RobD on August 24, 2016, 05:09:30 PM
i'd first wanna make sure the lock is really clean inside and out.  take off the lock - do it by gradually loosening the bolts and tapping each one to free the lock from its stock mortise.  take off the flint, run the entire lock under really hot water and scrub with a toothbrush (or similar).  flush out with more hot water.  shake the lock free of water, then pat off all the remaining water with paper or cloth towels until it's dry.  spray the entire lock with wd40.  use paper towels to pat off all the excess oil.  now attempt to put it to half cock.  no good?  time to visually examine what's happening as you pull the cock back and see where it fails to catch on the lock's tumbler.  chances are, if it wasn't a dirty lock/tumbler, there's a physical issue with the tumbler and/or sear.
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: Bigsmoke on August 24, 2016, 06:00:24 PM
Good thoughts from rolling b and rfd.
The other thing that might be causing the problem is the lock wishes it were percussion and is just acting up so that you convert it to a cap gun.  lol
But, what do I know about flinters?

John
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: RobD on August 24, 2016, 06:06:22 PM
aaa, john - yer just a prejudiced caplock lover!  hah!
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: amm1851 on August 24, 2016, 06:10:43 PM
Thanks guys. First thing I did was loosen the lock bolts. It doesn't feel like it is binding up inside, it just doesn't catch the half cock notch about a third of the time. And it is as clean as I can make it. But I will look at it some more. I am reluctant to take the lock apart as I have a bad habit of not being able to get things back together.  :oops:
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: RobD on August 24, 2016, 06:31:44 PM
there are 2 notches on the bottom of the tumbler.  the first is half cock, the second is full cock.  

is this a new lock or rarely used lock?  was it bought new or used?  did it always work well before?  was any work done on it?

attempt to go to half cock and report back what happens - does the sear not fully engage the notch? is there some wiggle in either the tumbler or sear cams?

(http://i.imgur.com/1JRg07U.jpg)
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: doggoner on August 24, 2016, 07:59:38 PM
Your best bet would be to send the lock back to Jim Chambers and have his folks look at it. They have forgotten more about Chambers locks than us "rookies" could learn in a lifetime of "part time" gunsmithing. When in doubt, go to the experts. Just my humble opinion. One thing about free advise is it is free and you don't have to follow it.

doggoner
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: RobD on August 24, 2016, 09:22:37 PM
Quote from: "doggoner"
Your best bet would be to send the lock back to Jim Chambers and have his folks look at it. They have forgotten more about Chambers locks than us "rookies" could learn in a lifetime of "part time" gunsmithing. When in doubt, go to the experts. Just my humble opinion. One thing about free advise is it is free and you don't have to follow it.

doggoner

that's a safe and easy and maybe costly bet.  however, simply cleaning the lock and observing what it's doing isn't invasive and may wind up either fixing the problem and/or educating its owner, none of which is a bad thing.  yeah, advise sure is free, as are opinions of everyone.
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: rollingb on August 24, 2016, 10:55:02 PM
Quote from: "bigsmoke"
Good thoughts from rolling b and rfd.
The other thing that might be causing the problem is the lock wishes it were percussion and is just acting up so that you convert it to a cap gun.  lol
But, what do I know about flinters?

John
:laffing
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: amm1851 on August 24, 2016, 11:08:35 PM
The lock is on a rifle built for me by a forum member. So far as I know, it is new. I have fired the rifle fewer than 100 times. It seemed to be working fine up until the past couple of weeks. I appreciate the input. When I get the chance I will take it out of the stock and examine the tumbler.
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: rollingb on August 24, 2016, 11:53:50 PM
If after several attempts you can get it to half cock, try pushing the hammer forwards with your thumb using some pressure,.... I still think there is might be something in the notch and that might "compact" it enough to allow the lock to function properly for a while.
If it does, then you can decide if you want to take the lock apart and clean out whatever is in the notch.

Ideally,.... you should use a mainspring vice when taking a lock apart so the chance of breaking the mainspring is reduced. If you don't have a mainspring vice, I can loan you one, or you can get one here.........      Mainspring Vise, to safely compress a mainspring - Track of the Wolf  (https://www.trackofthewolf.com/Categories/PartDetail.aspx/115/1/TOOL-VISE)
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: amm1851 on August 25, 2016, 01:34:10 AM
Thanks for the offer. Anything beyond a simple fix, and I will be returning it to the builder to repair.
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: RobD on August 25, 2016, 06:05:34 AM
a really good quality lock, like yer chambers, doesn't at all normally work well for a fair amount of time and then just start working erratically all on its own.  something had to make that happen.  it'd be highly unlikely that the half cock tumbler notch got buggered, but it could happen.  

sight unseen, my guess is that it's dirty and/or something worked loose.  clean and lube it well, paying particular attention to the tumbler and sear.  then before sticking it back in its stock mortise, just work the cock and carefully observe.  if the issue remains, and you either don't have a mainspring vise or the desire to pull it all apart, send it off for a proper repair.

however, if you have the gumption to want to further investigate and hopefully fix the lock yerself, bravo, go for it.  there's nothing better than taking care and control of yer own gear.  using a mainspring vise and disassembling a lock is not at all hard to do.  you can always take images of each step of your progress.  there's nothing about taking apart a chambers lock that's critical and you will do yerself a favor by gaining valuable experience.  worse case scenario, and you can't reassemble the lock, it won't matter much if it's shipped apart or together for jim or some other competent smith to get to the root problem and make it work well again.

imho, unless that lock got buggered in some manner, failing to remain on half cock is usually a dirt or loose part situation.
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: rollingb on August 25, 2016, 09:28:06 AM
Quote from: "rfd"
a really good quality lock, like yer chambers, doesn't at all normally work well for a fair amount of time and then just start working erratically all on its own.  something had to make that happen.  it'd be highly unlikely that the half cock tumbler notch got buggered, but it could happen.  

sight unseen, my guess is that it's dirty and/or something worked loose.  clean and lube it well, paying particular attention to the tumbler and sear.  then before sticking it back in its stock mortise, just work the cock and carefully observe.  if the issue remains, and you either don't have a mainspring vise or the desire to pull it all apart, send it off for a proper repair.

however, if you have the gumption to want to further investigate and hopefully fix the lock yerself, bravo, go for it.  there's nothing better than taking care and control of yer own gear.  using a mainspring vise and disassembling a lock is not at all hard to do.  you can always take images of each step of your progress.  there's nothing about taking apart a chambers lock that's critical and you will do yerself a favor by gaining valuable experience.  worse case scenario, and you can't reassemble the lock, it won't matter much if it's shipped apart or together for jim or some other competent smith to get to the root problem and make it work well again.

imho, unless that lock got buggered in some manner, failing to remain on half cock is usually a dirt or loose part situation.
I agree, at some point one should acquaint themselves on how these locks work and what it takes to keep them working!
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: amm1851 on August 25, 2016, 10:52:28 AM
Thanks for the input.
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: Bigsmoke on August 25, 2016, 02:00:17 PM
A little shade tree mechanicing here, but if you don't have a main spring vise, a quick work around is to use a small crescent wrench or even a small vice grip pliers.
Pull the cock back to full cock.  Set the crescent wrench or vice grips to fit over the compressed main spring.  Release the cock.  Now it will be easy to just remove the spring.  Leave the main spring in the vice grips or crescent wrench.  When you are ready to re-assemble the lock, simply reverse the procedure.
Personally, I prefer this method to using a main spring vice.
This also works pretty well for removing a frizzen spring.
YMMV, etc.
John
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: Mike Brooks on August 26, 2016, 08:18:11 AM
Does it malfunction when it is off of the gun? If not, it's hanging up on wood some where inside the lock inlet.
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: Rocklock on August 26, 2016, 11:19:51 PM
Not familiar w this lock but IF it has a fly, the fly may be sticking.
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: rollingb on August 27, 2016, 12:32:54 AM
Quote from: "Rocklock"
Not familiar w this lock but IF it has a fly, the fly may be sticking.
Yep,.... that is another possibility.  :rt th
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: amm1851 on August 27, 2016, 01:40:53 AM
Thanks for all the suggestions,  guys. I hope to get some time this weekend to look at it, and I will report back.
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: waksupi on September 08, 2016, 04:23:57 PM
When you build a gun, the barrel is inlet and set in place before you start putting in the lock. Once the lock is in, go ahead and drill and tap your tang bolt. Install. Then drill and tap your lock plate bolts. Put the lock in, tighten up the bolts, and check for function. Many times, you will have pulled in the lock works closer to the wood, causing hang ups. Use your inletting black, and re-inlet so things one more function correctly, tightening the bolts to be sure you are tight in the mortise. This is also the time to be sure your bolster is correctly fit, as it can allow the lock to rock causing problems, not to mention on flintlocks allowing prime down into the lock works. Also check the screw tension on the bridal screws, be sure there is enough play.
When I started building guns, I always wanted the inletting to be as close as possible. I have found over the years, this is not a good thing. Fine in the shop and dry weather, but take it out in wet weather, or send it to a damper part of the country, and the lock can stop functioning from the wood swelling. Another good point for a loose ramrod. Fit them too close, and they can swell and stick in the thimbles and forestock. Better to make them skinny, heat them up to put a bit of a bend in them to make them stay in place.
I'm not exactly an amateur, I'm building #169 at the time.
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: Winter Hawk on September 17, 2016, 10:48:37 PM
Could it be that you are pulling the hammer (cock) back too far before letting it down into the half-cock notch, allowing the fly to block it?

~WH~
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: amm1851 on October 04, 2016, 08:18:37 PM
I believe the issue is dirt inside the lock. I went shooting yesterday and fired 20 rounds. When I got home and took the lock off, it was filthy inside. I have a Caywood Northwest trade gun, and after shooting it, the inside of the lock is still  usually as clean as a hound's tooth.
Title: Re: lock question
Post by: Ohio Joe on October 05, 2016, 08:24:28 AM
If you are getting dirt/fouling in the lock, then there may be a gap exposed in the lock to wood fit, or the front of the main spring is exposed in the ramrod channel. If there is a gap in the lock to wood fit that you can centralize - put a little beeswax there. If the front of the mainspring is in the ramrod channel then get in the habit of wiping off your ramrod before returning it to its channel.

Now 20 shots ain't bad, but truth be known, you should be able to get a whole lot more then that without the inside of the lock getting any kind of dirt/fouling in it. Perhaps it might be something you just have to live with. Good luck.  :shake