Traditional Muzzleloading Association

Shooting Traditional Firearms and Weapons => General Interest => Topic started by: Lastmohecken on October 11, 2009, 12:42:27 PM

Title: Views on the 40 caliber
Post by: Lastmohecken on October 11, 2009, 12:42:27 PM
So, what does everyone think of the 40 cal? I know some say it's too big for squirrels, and too small for deer. In Arkansas, it's the only ML rifle caliber that can be used for both.

In some ways, I could see how the 40 could really be a good deal, for someone who got out and took advantage of the squirrel season, and after using it for several days of eairly squirrel hunting, one could become very proficent with said rifle, and therefore be in top form, when the opportunity to take a deer came along in late October.

Of course the .62 fowler, or smooth rifle, could be used more or less in the same way. But there is one advantage to the 40, that I don't see with any other ML choice, and I wonder if that is not why simular calibers were so popular in the old Tenn rifles, etc.

And the one advantage, I see, is that you can be loaded with a ball that can eaisly take a squirrel, rabbit, bobcat, fox, coyote, or even a deer without having to change loads.

What are your thoughts?
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Post by: Loyalist Dave on October 11, 2009, 12:55:26 PM
It's very popular with folks for target shooting, especially for unknown distances, and it moves very fast so is very flat.  Though in a good wind it does poorly.

 It is legal for game and deer in Maryland too.  On another forum I was taken to task by suggesting that it works for deer because in the other person's opinion it was clearly a small game caliber.  

I stopped using round ball for squirrels as there are too many homes near the hunting areas where I hunt that could get a ball on the roof, a window, or a parked car if I missed the squirrel or the limb it was on, and the ball went out of safe.   I would like one made with a swamped barrel.  Very light, and as you point out, very versatile.


I also read a discussion that wondered why .40 with a .390 ball, instead of a .41 with a .40 ball.  Then one could get a smoothy done and do both shot and ball, use modern shot cups if they wanted, etc.

LD
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Post by: Lastmohecken on October 11, 2009, 12:58:52 PM
This just reminds me of the present vs the past. Nowdays, of course we are into specialization, on everything from guns to doctors, but I remember  back a few years, a conversation I had with my grandfather who was born in 1915.

We were talking about coondogs  and birddogs, traping and the like. Times had been hard for him, as they were for many, and I remember him telling me that back then, most people wanted a hunting dog, that would go after anything, from a skunk or possum, to a coon or squirrel, etc. because no opportunity was to be dismissed, as all game had a use, either for food or to sell the hides.
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Post by: Lastmohecken on October 11, 2009, 01:06:56 PM
LD, I understand what you are saying about launching a ball towards the sky. I have been very cautious of that, for many years, even with a .22 rimfire. As a kid, I hardly ever though about it, but nowdays, I think long and hard before sending a bullet of anykind, towards the sky or even on skylined big game, at the top of a hill, etc.
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Post by: tg on October 16, 2009, 05:17:37 PM
It works fine on Deer if you get close as in archery hunting, I also found it to be OK for squirrels if you are going to head shoot of hit the middle there will be little difference between the .40 and .36
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Post by: Loyalist Dave on October 16, 2009, 07:38:58 PM
Well I know several folks who drop deer, not hit them and track them but drop them, with a forty at 50 yards.  I've been there and seen it, which is why I changed my mind about the caliber.  Now of course these Mid-Atlantic deer don't go as large as them WVA, Western PA, or NY State deer, so maybe it also depends on the animal?  Most of the credible bow hunters out here don't go beyond the 25-30 yard mark with their bows, and 50 is a might farther.  

As for specialization vs. multi-use guns, I love to show the folks when I teach Hunter Safety the one gun that does it all..., and I pull out the NEF single shot shotgun with screw in chokes.  (It can be fitted with an aftermarket BP inline barrel too).  They are generally amazed when I do this, and explain that big game may take a bit more skill and cunning, but a single shot 12 gauge with the new screw in chokes will do it all.  

A good 12 gauge smoothie will too.  From quail to geese to big game  :lol

LD
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Post by: Mitch on October 16, 2009, 08:04:58 PM
I love my .40 and have worn out my fingers typing about it(on this and other forums)....some will say nay, I will say it's about the best "one riflegun" to have...not "legal" for elk here in Colorado, but will drop a deer, a coyote,rabbit,most any small game(shot placement is a must)....I have a .40flinter with a 43 1/2" barrel, shoot .395 ball with "a patch" and 75gr of 3f...it'll take the head off a prairie dog at 120yds and I've also dropped a 'yote at 75yds...I shoot mine regular(stalking the wary foe-Prairie dogs!!) and it's become my "go to" gun for varmints on the ranch...others may disagree with me and I don't suggest anyone just start dumping hot loads of powder in a small bore, BUT I LOVE MY .40!!! and I'd love to have a .410 flinter also
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Post by: pathfinder on October 16, 2009, 10:16:27 PM
I agree Mitch, my .40 smoothbore "Ole Wormy" does it all, 1/2" groups at fifty yards off the bench,deadly on small game with shot, Head shots on deer and they are down. Practice,practice,practice.
(http://i560.photobucket.com/albums/ss42/pathfinder_01/th_guns009.jpg) (http://http)
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Post by: Three Hawks on October 16, 2009, 11:25:27 PM
Here in Wash. State there are no legal squirrels, small game legal to take with a rifle  are rabbits and grouse.  (We have turkeys, but I'm not up on Turkey regulations.)  .40 will kill a bunny or grouse as well as any other caliber and is legal minimum for deer as well.  So there you have it, .40 is an all around game rifle here in the Everwet State.   Some day when my back is repaired and I'm rich, I'm going to buy a Lee .40 pistol mold to see if those will work as a conical in my .40 rifle.  

Three Hawks
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Post by: Kermit on October 17, 2009, 11:36:34 AM
Regarding a flint .410, I think TN Valley MANUFACTURING (not Muzzleloading) has a kit for a "poor boy" flint fowler with either 36" or 42" barrels down to a .410. Sounds like it could be a winner. Flint, smoothie, small bore, plain gun. What's NOT to like?

Anyone got one?
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Post by: Minnesota Mike on October 19, 2009, 10:53:45 AM
Quote from: "pathfinder"
"Ole Wormy"

Okay - gotta ask about the name . . .

r/
MM
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Post by: Lastmohecken on October 20, 2009, 11:12:21 AM
I have been muzzleloading for deer the last three days here in Arkansas. Took one nice doe, but havn't seen much in the way of bucks, just a spike or two. While I have been sitting in the woods, the squirrels have about carried me off. I have had so many really close shots, that I could have taken, but I just hated to touch off my old .54 TC Hawken,  to take a squirrel, even though it would have been legal during the ML deer season.

I keep thinking if I had a 40 cal, I would be more inclined to pop a few squirrels, at times, or maybe even just put the deer hunting on hold and go after the squirrels, sometimes. But then again, if one starts shooting squirrels, he probably isn't going to see much in the way of deer. But sometimes a good squirrel hunt with some action is a lot more fun then a slow deer hunt.

So, I think I may just have to give a .40 a try one of these days.
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Post by: Bigsmoke on October 20, 2009, 12:56:13 PM
I probably have a reputation of not being much of a fan of the smaller caliber rifles.  Less than .60 caliber just does not get my blood a flowing.

With that all said and done, I must admit that if I were going to get a rifle in a smaller caliber, it would be a .40.  I have shot a few and have been impressed with their shooting ability and accuracy.

Besides, you can shoot the half scale silhouette match at Friendship with one.

In Idaho they are not legal for deer, elk, moose, bear, etc.  Here in Kalifornia, heck, is any gun legal here for anything?  Probably not.
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Post by: SquirrelHeart on October 21, 2009, 10:27:16 AM
My next project is a .40 flinter, early Lancaster.  It makes perfect sense for me, it is legal for both deer and squirrel here in Missouri.  It may not be my #1 choice for a deer rifle, but in my area most shots are less than 75 yards, most between 20-50 yards.  As for squirrel,  I don't feel it is by any means too large, I hunt them now with my .50 cal and I always shoot for the head.  My .30 cal does more damage than my .50 even on head shots, due to the higher velocity I'm sure.  The .50 just punches a nice round hole in the critters.
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Post by: pathfinder on October 21, 2009, 11:11:23 AM
Minn Mike, I got her from a good friend and gun builder,Anson Morgan(kennokee trading post in avoca,mi,just outside port huron). The stock has worm holes all up and down it,Ugly to some,awsome to me! Being a 3rd generation furniture guy,I've learned to respect oddly figured wood. The fact She shoots so well is a bonus!
(http://i560.photobucket.com/albums/ss42/pathfinder_01/th_guns010.jpg) (http://http)
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Post by: tg on October 21, 2009, 01:25:51 PM
". But then again, if one starts shooting squirrels, he probably isn't going to see much in the way of deer. "

My experience has been that as soon as you shoot a squirrel a nice buck will step out of the brush..happened twice in one season ten years ago, same season I chose not to buy a general Elk tag and had a nice leagal spike stand 20 ft from me when I was deer hunting with a .40. Murphy was working his MoJo that year. the only saving grace was a nice fork horn buck that I took within 30 yds of my truck as I finished the hunt for the day and was loading my gear into the canopy.
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Post by: mark davidson on October 21, 2009, 02:50:31 PM
I'm still struggling to see round balls without making a relative comparasin to other centerfire projectiles.  Even a big ole .54 cal. round ball is only 230 grains or about the same as a standard projectile for .45ACP which is pretty puny on the hunting scale.  I'm not saying I am right; just new and having a hard time warming up to the smaller lighter stuff.  I think my loaded down .62 would make a fine squirrel rifle! :-)  Anything under 300 grains of projectile weight just does not inspire much confidence from me for anything bigger than a coyote. A .40 is often in my area hailed as a fine "target" rifle but I really do not see anybody around here trying to hunt deer with one. I have killed a few deer with .22 long rifle but that does not make it a good choice.
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Post by: Mitch on October 21, 2009, 03:00:41 PM
To all who have little to no "faith" in a .40roundball...Speculation is one thing-actual use/testing is a whole different game......if you've never shot a .40(and I don't mean once or twice), then all the "I don't think it's enough for---whatever--" is merely speculation/wondering...actually owning a .40 and shooting it a LOT is testing/actual use...I have more faith in USE than SPECULATIONS!!
Title: Soft lead
Post by: huntinguy on October 21, 2009, 08:38:29 PM
Quote from: "mark davidson"
I'm still struggling to see round balls without making a relative comparasin to other centerfire projectiles.  Even a big ole .54 cal. round ball is only 230 grains or about the same as a standard projectile for .45ACP which is pretty puny on the hunting scale.  I'm not saying I am right; just new and having a hard time warming up to the smaller lighter stuff.  I think my loaded down .62 would make a fine squirrel rifle! :-)  Anything under 300 grains of projectile weight just does not inspire much confidence from me for anything bigger than a coyote. A .40 is often in my area hailed as a fine "target" rifle but I really do not see anybody around here trying to hunt deer with one. I have killed a few deer with .22 long rifle but that does not make it a good choice.

Well, I had the same opinion until I saw a bull elk lifted off the ground by a 54 cal. 230 gr. round ball. Load was 100gr fff. Range was 50 yards. Ball hit a rib, split in half and made two quarter size projectiles.

I have seen two bulls dropped with a single 50. cal RB. Longest shot was 110 paces. Bull went down like a switch was turned off.

I think the key is soft lead.

I don't think I would have a problem with a 40. on our local black tail at 50 to 75 yards. Mulies on the west side... I would think 45 to be minimum, but they be twice as big.
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Post by: Loyalist Dave on October 21, 2009, 08:44:40 PM
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.54 cal. round ball is only 230 grains or about the same as a standard projectile for .45ACP
,  And a .25-06 is half the weight of the .45 ACP projectile, but will slam deer.  It's not the weight of the projectile alone, it's the weight and the velocity.  A baseball weighs 5 ounces or 2175 grains, but even a 95 MPH fastball would probably not kill a deer.  

According to a comparison of the GOEX data and the Hodgdon Reloading manual if you want equivalent modern metallic cartridges..,

The .54 round ball with 100 gr of 2Fg is equivalent to some handloads for a .35 Remington with a 220 grain projectile

The .50 round ball with 100 grains of 2Fg is equivalent to a 170 grain .30-30, with 80 grains of 2Fg is equivalent to a .38-55

The .45 round ball with 90 grainsof 3Fg  is equivalent to the 6.5 Carcano (see JFK assassination)

AND the .40 round ball with 60 grains of 3Fg out performs the .25-35 Remington, and is equivalent to the .30 carbine.  

The problem you get with such modern comparison is the bullets don't do the same as lead round ball, and not the same as lead alloy round ball..., the holes are bigger at the beginning in each case when using round ball, and the deformation is different too.

LD
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Post by: tg on October 21, 2009, 09:29:15 PM
That was a good post Dave, one has to let go of the world of centerfire cartridge guns when getting into mL's and learn what the practical limitations for the caliber is that you are shooting, I have taken several nice deer with a .40 and watched even more walk by of stop broadside at 100yds, one must be disciplined and let the long shots go. it can be a very rewarding type of hunting if one can let go of all that has been learned about what is or is not a good caliber and start from scratch learning the dos and don'ts of the various calibers and powder loads.I would not hesitate to go after Elk with a .50 I would just not take 125yd shots, this is the type of thing the new learning curve will bring to a hunter who is learning the ways of the PRB and hunting.
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Post by: Minnesota Mike on October 22, 2009, 09:47:39 AM
For punching paper, love the .40 cal. Have found that sometimes it lacks the umph to knock over heavy metal silhouttes or move a metal swinger on a woods walk.

r/
MM
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Post by: Mike R on October 23, 2009, 05:15:40 PM
The .40 is an illegal rifle here in Lousyanna for ANY hunting, small or big game.  I had one--very accurate and very pretty, but gave it to my son up in Arkansas where it is legal.  I did not hunt with my .40, it being illegal here, so cannot really comment on its abilities except by way of comparison with other guns.   [by the way, you should compare MLing loads with modern pistol loads not rifle loads for the most part]  The little .395 pill does not contain much lead by weight and in my rifle was most accurate with relatively mild loads [40 gr fffg].  I would not deem it a deer rifle, but I know it CAN kill deer if the shot well-placed--so can a .22LR [a buddy of mine even killed a large doe with a .22CB with only 725 fps MV].  I have killed many squirrels [many many] over a lifetime of hunting [~60 yrs as a hunter] and my considered opinion is that anything over a .22LR or a .32 MLer is overkill.  Certainly you CAN kill a squirrel with a .40 or a .62--you can also do a very nasty job on one with a pick-up truck.  I prefer smaller calibers for small game--classic southern squirrel rifles ranged .30 to .38.  The .40 is a very fine varmint caliber and a fine target rifle...
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Post by: nessy357 on October 25, 2009, 07:51:50 PM
I wanted to do some  muzzleloading penetration  comparisons , so I taped up some cataloques and shot them at 75yds.
2 shots with my 40 cal 50 grs FFG
1 shot with my 62 cal   80 grs FFg

(http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v309/nessy357/Penetrationtests002.jpg)

(http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v309/nessy357/Penetrationtests010.jpg)

(http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v309/nessy357/Penetrationtests011.jpg)

All 3 shots penetrated pretty much the same distance, approx 3 "
Biggest difference being the massive "bruise" the 62 left.
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Post by: tg on October 25, 2009, 09:01:35 PM
"Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest Up to God. "

 Good way to live, ya just forgot the part about shootin' them all now...
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Post by: rickevans on October 25, 2009, 09:53:24 PM
I read "cataloques"  at cantalopes and was expecting to see dead fruit and seeds everywhere.
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Post by: Roaddog on October 26, 2009, 06:34:45 AM
That was a good test Nessy. Do you use FF all the time with the 40? My 40 likes FFF goxe and 35 grins for the best acrit shot. Or were just going fot the penetration?
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Post by: nessy357 on October 26, 2009, 10:17:20 AM
Whoops ,that should have read 50grs of FFFg  :oops: normally i use 40 grs of FFFg , I thought I would bump it up to simulate a hunting load.
Cheers Bob.
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Post by: flintlock62 on November 21, 2009, 07:25:53 PM
Quote from: "tg"
It works fine on Deer if you get close as in archery hunting, I also found it to be OK for squirrels if you are going to head shoot of hit the middle there will be little difference between the .40 and .36

I agree with that statement.  If one doesn't "bark" shoot a squirrel with a .36 or .40, it doesn't really matter.  I, too have seen deer dropped at 50 yards.  Good placed shots on deer with a small caliber does matter more than larger calibers though.
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Post by: flintlock62 on November 21, 2009, 08:38:05 PM
I read a lot of the posts here, and I'm only a guest, but why is there so much discussion of centerfire vs. muzzleloading round balls on this thread?
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Post by: Loyalist Dave on November 22, 2009, 10:16:41 AM
Well you see some folks are pretty new at this type of firearm (black powder round ball), and they try to equate the modern stuff that they know to what they don't know about the antique stuff.  There is some confusion of projectile weight being the only factor, when it's weight, velocity, bullet cross section, and bullet composition that are the determining factors at impact, with accuracy being the determining factor prior to impact.  

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It [.40 round ball] works fine on Deer if you get close as in archery hunting

One of the problems with something like this quote is many folks don't understand what kind of range(s) we are talking about.  40 yards is the max for archery (imho) and the archers that I know who shoot at those ranges miss a lot of deer, and track a lot of deer.  I'd say proper archery range is at 25 yards or less, while a .40 will reach out to 50 yards and kill deer with a 60 grain charge of 3Fg, with a standard heart/lung shot and a pure lead ball.  On another forum, folks were upset at a popular writer who used a 50 grain BP charge with his .490 ball (iirc), but the critics paid no attention to the range that he chose to engage the deer, which always makes a difference.

(Note I mentioned the location of the impact with the .40, and the type of projectile.  For example, go for a neck shot, or use a .390 ball made of wheel-weight alloy, or both, go for a long shot, and you change the parameters.)

Range vs. animal are always factors in ANY hunting, whether archery, or muzzleloader, or cartridge/shell firing gun.  No matter what you use, a .45 caliber flinter or .458 Remington Magnum, you will reach a range where the bullet will not do the job.  A hunter must know the limitations of the load that is being used in both accuracy and impact.

Many hunters, especially in the cartridge community [I have observed], try and substitute caliber and energy for accuracy and shot placement (imho).  I have had conversations with folks who hunt Western PA, The MD Panhandle, and Northern WVA who say a .30-06 is mediocre, and a .338 magnum or 7mm Magnum  is the way to go, while scoffing at the .270, .25-06, and the .30-30.  They have told me that my .54 round ball just won't "knock 'em down", though none of them ever tried to hunt with one.    :lol:  

What is interesting I find is that some in our own group swear by a 125 grain .440 ball, but disdain a 90 grain .390 ball, which is a difference in weight of a .22 short's projectile, and a diameter of difference of a mere .05, with no discussion of powder charge, bullet material, shot placement.  

The original question was about the advantage of using the same load for squirrels and for deer with the .40, and that being an advantage as one would know from long use where the bullet would go when aimed, and so not have to practice with two different loads.  I think the popularity in one region of America of the .40 was due to it's accuracy allowing the user to be very confident of shot placement, while being  very frugal in powder and lead use.  So YES, it would work, if you knew how close you need to get the deer to allow for a quick, humane kill.  In Maryland, today, the question would be moot, as the minimum powder charge is 60 grains of BP for deer, which is screaming fast in a .40, and a little hard on a bushy tail.    

LD
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Post by: Uncle Russ on November 22, 2009, 10:46:47 AM
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but why is there so much discussion of centerfire vs. muzzleloading round balls on this thread?

LD certainly touched on it, and was in fact all over it. However, I will try to clarify a bit more.

Many black powder shooters get their start right here on this forum,  and while they may be knowledgeable with the performance of modern firearms, they are at something of a loss when it comes to muzzleloaders.

Centerfire vs Muzzleloading discussions are permitted solely to put things into a perspective that can be better understood by those just starting out, or those with very little experience.

Those who have experience and has been shooting BP for a few years, no longer need or use the comparison, so the conversation turns  more to subjects that they feel has improved their Muzzleloading experience.

Uncle Russ...
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Post by: Daehenoc on November 28, 2009, 08:55:05 AM
Some very interesting points have come out in this discussion. I came away with these in particular:
(1) A long barreled 40 strongly loaded with round ball is certainly a better deer rifle than a 38-40 rifle.
(2) 40 rifles are fine for squirrel and rabbit if loaded properly and a smoothbore 40-41 would be great.
(3) 40 rifles are reknown for accuracy and flat shooting.
(4) The use of 40's is often forbidden.
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Post by: flintlock62 on November 28, 2009, 09:07:41 AM
I see nothing wrong with hunting deer with a .40 caliber as long as the range does not exceed 50 yards.  For squirrel, bark shoot them critters!
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Post by: Mitch on November 30, 2009, 01:06:41 PM
a good friend dropped a nice fat mulie doe at 120yd with his .40-perfect head shot and she just folded up....
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Post by: mark davidson on November 30, 2009, 02:23:57 PM
Now Mitch? Did your friend actually on-purpose take a 120 yard head shot with an open sighted muzzle loader?......or could the lethal head shot have been a well placed accident? Very few shooters are capable of making a 100 yard plus head shot with open sights under field conditions. No disrespect intended; I'm just curious.
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Post by: Mitch on November 30, 2009, 03:33:16 PM
yes he actually on purpose took that shot...some of us are damn good shooters and I'll not take offense to your questioning my or my friends' integrity this time.....I've often taken 100+yd shots with open sights,muzzleloader,etc-I make my shots...and I don't take long shots "off-hand"-ALWAYS from a rest-sitting/fence post,etc..
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Post by: mark davidson on December 01, 2009, 12:16:19 PM
Mitch, I did not as stated intend to question your or your friend's integrity. You well know I am a proponent of 100 yard accuracy and shooting especially from a solid rest.  I do think most would agree that a 100 yard plus head shot even from a good rest on live game in the field is an ethically questionable shot. The odds of blowing a jaw off or some other crippling nightmare are really good. However, that is between the shooter and the deer and the Lord and I will leave that alone at this point.
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Post by: flintlock62 on December 02, 2009, 07:09:37 AM
I just may consider a .40 caliber.  After reading some of the posts here.  I have a .36 Bedford County and love it for squirrel/rabbit and if loaded up, I know it produces mucho FPS, even though I do not own a cronograph.  Problem is, I can not deer hunt with it, and it is so fancy, I have to really baby it in order not to scratch it up.  The gall-darn thing is worth over $3,000 (it has solid silver inlays, not plated) and I am not a rich person.

Most of my deer hunting is definately close range.  Most of my shots are within 50 yards easily, with the closest shot to date at about 10 yards.  Here in this part of Tennessee, one usually can not get a long shot anyway because of the hills.  

It is kind of over-kill sometimes when I use my .62 Hawken full stock, but I guess I just love that big ka-boom sound when I shoot it.  But it does chew up the powder and lead.  Man, powder is geting really expensive these days!  The last powder I purchased was Swiss at $7.50/lb.  My fifty pounds are now almost all gone and was shocked at the current prices.  I guess I will change to KIK.  The thing I like about the Hawken though, is it has the patent breech, which makes cleaning easier.  I am getting lazy in my old age!
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Post by: Captchee on December 02, 2009, 10:51:40 AM
Boy do times change .
 We live in an age where bigger is better  with no   consideration of competence .
 How many of us here remember a time when that was the opposite?
 I can remember when a 30.30, 270  and 30.06 where the best  big game rifles one could use .
 Many ranchers carried something in the 22  range  ..

The first  muzzle loading rifles I ever built were converted cartridge guns
 The  first was an O3A3 with  a  low number barrel . The second was a 30.30 marlin that  I got real sheep from a local gunsmith because it s receiver had been  burnt in a fire .
 For  projectiles I made my own conical . I used the factory bullet shape . Carved it from wood  and used that as a mould to make porcelain bullet moulds in Jr High art class . As I recall the  03 used a 190 grain bullet and the Marlin a 175 grain  bullet.
 I  cant rightly recall how many deer and elk fell to those rifles ,  more then a few . I never ever thought of  them being to small .
 I shot those rifles the very same way I was taught to shoot by my father . Settle the front behind the shoulder  and  squeeze the trigger
 Now granted  our  ranges were for the most part under  100 yards . Heck even for center fire  I can only think of one time in growing up  or  for that mater tell today where  shots were over  maybe 50 yards .

 When I first started muzzleloading  a charge of 110 grains was  a  heavy load . Today it seems that many folks think they need 150 or 200+ . . Recommended calibers also have  went the same way .
 I think maybe we spend to much time today depending or relying on the mechanics of a given situation  and  less and less on   maintaining  quality  of our own ability  . .
 
 I wish to quote a friend of mine  who told me this once some years back while  over then phone while discussing small calibers . His words were  very true then

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when it comes to  small bore calibers , strange things begin to happen . small powder charges can  produce very high pressures  with very impressive velocities


 You remember  telling me that Uncle Russ
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Post by: mark davidson on December 02, 2009, 11:25:16 AM
The biggest thing I see chaning with time is TIME. We do not have the time we used to have to spend hunting. I think gun choice today is often dictated by time. Years and years ago it did not matter if it took two weeks to get within 50 yards instead of 100. Today we often have that one Saturday or one weekend to do what we are going to do or have an unfilled tag. In days of old a long track that took a long time and covered lots of ground was not a big deal. Today we have commitments and jobs and familys to get home to and we really do not need game to travel far after the shot or onto posted property. Therefore, we choose guns and calibers to compliment our skills and reach farther and kill quicker. I do not see the lament over that. Small calibers with high velocity will for sure kill deer. But how far will they run before they drop...how far onto posted land....how far into the thicket....how far into the night will you be tracking??? I am new and get accused of magnumitis a lot here and that is OK. I have shot six deer so far this year with my .62 and 140 grains of 2F. Five of them hit the ground on the spot with both shoulders broke and a nice exit and instant fatality. The one deer that ran went less than 40 yards and dropped in sight. For my life style and hunting opportunities, i unashamedly shoot a bigger gun with a hefty charge, not to make up for my inadequecy but because it works and it works efficiently and keeps me from tracking on posted property or from spending excess time tracking instead of skinning. JMO
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Post by: Captchee on December 02, 2009, 12:09:34 PM
LMAO how far will they run ?  :shock:
 how far do you expect  deer to run  when hit with a 30.30 ?
 lest take a 36 cal rifle shooting a 125  gr  buffalo bullet
 with 70 grains of 3F she is  leaving the muzzle at  just over 1900fps  and  roughly 380-390 ftlbs at 100 yards .

 compare that to a 50 cal  round ball being fired  with 120 grains  of 2F  is leaving the muzzle at 1790 and has 434 ftlbs at 100

 now i ask you  if  one was to use a 170 grain conical  in a  36 cal rifle .
and lets say we pumped that  out of the muzzle at 1900fps

 the very same velocities and  projectile weight of a standard federal 30.30 load .
 why do you think that projectile would  produce  any less of an expected effect ???????


See cause and effect  is based on  projectile and velocities , NOT  type of loading procedure
 The projectile does not care how it gets to a velocity  it only cares that it gets there .
 yet many folks will stand there and tell you with a strait face that the 36 cal  muzzleloader is to small for  big game  with no qualification of the statment

So again I ask  how far would you expect an animal to go  when hit  through the hart and lungs  with a  170 grain 30 cal bullet  which   letf the muzzle at 1900  and doesn’t contact tell  100 ?
 do you really exspect it to be less if you use a 40 cal  in the same weight  fired at the same volocities ?
 

 Until I started muzzle loading  100 % some 15  years ago my only rifle was a 30.30 marlin .
 The farthest I have had a bull elk go was  200 yards . But I also shot him at 175 yards .
 Mule deer  0-maybe 20 yards  when hit through the hart and lungs  under 100 yards
.
As to not having the time ???
Sorry I don’t by that at all
 One of the biggest sporting industries un the US right now is  providing hunters with tools to scout pre season  with . Everything from maps  to , GPS , trail cameras , to scents. Attractants , you name it .
 I also don’t recall spending  all that much time in the field  back in the days I was talking about . Not really anymore then today  .
Time is what you make of it .
 IMO folks spend to much time  worrying about  what if they see a giant buck of a life time at 300 yards over  learning and enjoying the hunt
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Post by: mark davidson on December 02, 2009, 12:53:13 PM
LOL Charles. I love to get you on a roll. :-) A 30-30 in my opinion is a darn fine kids gun. Grown men normally put away such childish things. The .36 caliber MLer is a darn fine squirrel rifle and that is my opinion of it. Now you mentioned conicals!! That changes everything. A heavy 370 grain conical turns a .45 cal MLer into the big brother of a .62 with round ball.  Conicals change my opinion of everything. Most here do not shoot conicals but do shoot the venerable and effective round ball. I simply like big heavy projectiles in the 300grain plus range for reliably breaking deer shoulders and exiting. To get that I feel like big conicals or round balls of .62 cal. to a better job. FWIW I have seen many a whitetail deer shot right through the lungs with a .300 win mag run dang near a hundred yards off into the awfulest cutover thick mess you ever saw. That is why I am not a fan of the heart lung shot. I like a double shoulder breaker and DRT(dead right there)  The 30-30 nor the .36 squirrel rifle  with round ball will do that in my opinion. And FWIW a 175 yard shot on a bull elk with a 30-30 is bordering on irresponsible. I am glad you recovered him but 200 yards is a lot of turf and time lapse before death. I'm not sure I would use that story to further my cause.
   Everybody's needs and circumstances are different. I respect that. Time may not matter to you but it does to me. I still scout the old way with my feet not a map or gps or computer. I still work five days a week and get to hunt mostly on Saturday amid other family and home obligations. My gun suits my needs and I reckon that ought to be OK.  I just don't think that me not shooting a mouse gun makes me a bad hunter or lazy or an incompetent woodsman or marksman. Finally lets not compare big heavy conicals with round balls in small calibers; they just ain't the same varmint.
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Post by: Captchee on December 02, 2009, 01:03:08 PM
well i guess the men of yesterday  are = to kids today then hu ???? ;)
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Post by: mark davidson on December 02, 2009, 01:35:16 PM
WOW, Three shots in the boiler room and he still ran 200 yards. HMMMM? See what I mean? A little more gun might have meant a much quicker cleaner kill to go with your expert marksmanship. Coffee can at a hundred and "never miss"... congrat's... that is good shooting to "never" miss.  The "Men back Then" in the black powder days in Africa shot really big round projectiles. :-) The men back in the day here like Elmer Keith liked big bores too. FWIW  I was never a .270 or o'Conner fan either. Also, I grew up shooting too and still do. I just don't claim to never miss or make a mistake. Maybe that is why I think I need a bit more gun.  I also ain't a big fan of having to shoot a critter over and over and over. (three times)
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Post by: IronDawg on December 02, 2009, 02:58:13 PM
Hey Mark you drive a porshe or really really big truck?? he he he. Just joshin widja bro. ;)

OH!! And before someone decides to jump my case (again) for bringing up centerfires?? Read several post by several different people  above me. I aint start it. I'm just using it as examples and relations just as everyone else has done.

As far as views on the 40? in my limited experience if you can only own one rifle?? it's the rifle you need here in the south. I looked througha photo album of the gunmaker that built hers adventures with it. deer, bear, turkey, feral hogs,squirrels, groundhogs, coons, you name it he's killed it with that gun.

BUT! If you can own more than one?? I would say go a couple below and a couple above. In the old days I sure nuff bet she was the bees knees. But in my day?? The way I like squirrel and dumplins?? man she's just too rough on squirrel meat, perfect for poppin rabbit heads off though! Bark em?? aint gots no leave son the trees this time of year. 90% of our squirrels are runnin round on the ground diggin acorns outa leaf litter.

I iron sited a crow with mine two days before thanksgiving at 135 steps. I'll never part with mine. And even though she may not be the first rifle I reach for to go deer hunting?? She's definately my absolute favorite to shoot and hunt with.
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Post by: mark davidson on December 02, 2009, 03:39:13 PM
Irondawg, I drive a F250 diesel like it was a porche!! :-) Seriously, we must be kinfolk. I've been a martial arts instructor for about 30 years now and I too know how strong them big ole college boys can be. At my age, finesse is a much better option than brawn!! :-) Man, I do see the merits of smaller calibers and I too understand shot placement. Dude, I am a traditional archery nut myself with more traditional kills than I will be willing to post on here with longbow and recurve. Let's just say it is many many dozens. However, I am pretty new to these flinters. I just get tired of hearing about my "magnumitis" or how terrible a hunter must be if he has to have a big bore gun. I ain't "GOTTA" have anything bigger than a .22 long rifle or a stickbow but a big ole .62 round ball sure flattens a critter in such a way as to make my heart glad!!! My shot of choice is the high shoulder shot and I want both shoulders broke and whatever damage to the spine done that can be done. Sure I could get closer and place my shot differently. Heck, I could probably kill um with a crochet(crow-kay) mallet if I was patient enough.  Truth is I enjoy the noise and smoke and even the stout recoil that makes me feel like I really just touched off something!! Then I get to load um up and drive my F250 Porche like a demon back home to skin!!! :-)
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Post by: IronDawg on December 02, 2009, 05:12:13 PM
HA HA HA!!! Man I tell ya what. I was sending them roundballs out across that hey field last week with my 54 and the boom and echo of it was just...just.well dadgummit it was just plain ol beautiful!!

I tell ya though me 40 flinter has one of them barrels that you can singe fur with at 20yds (it's LONG!) and she sure made pretty music as well.

I gotta buddy that shoots a 97# bow, and when I ask him why cuz his deer aint no deader than mine he says "cuz I can" LOL!

You should get you a 40 and consider it, buffler bore on groundhogs and have some summer fun.
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Post by: Captchee on December 02, 2009, 06:27:48 PM
yep 3 shots all in the pickle barrel and he still went 200 yards  and  was  flat faced 2 times .
 mater of fact he want a big bull eather .  just a rag horn 4 on one side and 5 on the other .
 i learned along time ago that when it comes to elk . them boys  can take alot of lead and  and still leave you wondering  if you hit them at all . i have also seen them drop  right in their tracks  with  rifle smaller then  the one i used above .

 personally i dont  nor do i think anyone else cares  what or how much  you use .
 if you want a wall gun , ha 2 thumbs up to ya . thats just the way of it now days  and if thats how your stick floats  so be it .

 as to being tired ?? ya i think i can relate  .
 In fact it’s the very reason this organization was founded .
A group of us were just flat tiered of hearing how one  had to have  a given rifle with  a  500 + grain conical  and 2 lbs of powder .
 How our old rifles  shooting RB were not capable of killing cleanly or ethically .

 Maybe , just maybe  there is something  to learn ??? I don’t know .

 Good luck to you though .

 Now back to the 40 cal question . As I stated  a few posts back before we got all sidetracked on  bigger is better .
 The 40 will do  just fine  within its given limitations . Be it with a RB or  bumped up with large conical.
 As Dave showed  and I tried to show . . When your velocities and   projectile weights  enter into the realm of  center fire  calibers  that are more then acceptable of  the animal your  interested in . there is simply no reason  that you should not exspect to see like returns from a muzzleloader . none ,,, none at all
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Post by: Lastmohecken on December 02, 2009, 09:16:59 PM
Wow! this thread sure has gotten hot, today.

I think I just may have to give a 40 a chance one of these days. I have always used 54's for muzzleloading, when it came to deer, but I did get to take a few squirrels with a .62 Fowler, using shot, and that was a hoot.

Normally, I am a big caliber fan, within reason, but I find the idea of the 40 interesting, espacally for Arkansas, since it's legal for both deer and small game, but this may be more academic then anything else. But one advantage to me that does seem very real is the opportunity to get very proficent with one gun, to the point that, it's second nature to place a very accurate shot, under any resonable condition.

The other thought is unlike the .62 fowler, which I must load with shot for squirrel to be legal, and would pretty much void my chances to take the occasional coyote, while squirrel hunting, the right load in a 40 could take both. So, I find this very attractive for eairly season squirrel hunting.
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Post by: Daehenoc on December 02, 2009, 10:30:36 PM
I want a double flinter with one smooth barrel.
Wish in one hand...
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Post by: IronDawg on December 02, 2009, 11:11:45 PM
lastmoheken,

I'm tellin ya my knowledge and experience with side locks is pretty limited. But I absolutely positively ADORE my 40 flinter. It has to be the absolute funnest rifle I've ever shot. Not to mention is is as stated above a tack driving flat shooting good killing gun.

And I realize another reason it was so well liked in earlier times. In all honesty ONE PRB and ONE powder charge for my 54 is pretty much equal to TWO PRBS and TWO powder charges in my 40. Powder goes alot lot farther!!

Cap,

I sure hope you didn't take offense or misread something I wrote.  You are the absolute last person I would want to offend or tick off at me on this or any other site.

BTW enlighten a newbie here. I've heard the expression before. But what is a "wall gun"??
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Post by: bluelake on December 03, 2009, 02:03:28 AM
Quote from: "IronDawg"
BTW enlighten a newbie here. I've heard the expression before. But what is a "wall gun"??

There's a long thread on them: http://www.traditionalmuzzleloadingassociation.org/forum/phpbb2/viewtopic.php?t=2312
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Post by: Captchee on December 03, 2009, 06:55:01 AM
Quote
Cap,

I sure hope you didn't take offense or misread something I wrote. You are the absolute last person I would want to offend or tick off at me on this or any other site.

BTW enlighten a newbie here. I've heard the expression before. But what is a "wall gun"??
_________________


 no worries Irondawg . there is no issue .
 you will find that we  sometimes disagree around here on a few things.
 , no worries .
 blue lake covered the wall gun well i think
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Post by: mark davidson on December 03, 2009, 09:15:39 AM
Cap and others, I was in an especially mischievous mood yesterday myself. I as well did not mean any harm or any offense. I like this place and value the experience and information that can be gotten here. Sometimes I enjoy a little friendly banter about things we disagree on. Actually I think we learn more through such discussion than we do just agreeing and slapping eachother on the back all the time. Everybody's personality is different and often reflected in their gun and caliber choices. A good analogy is fishing. I don't love fly fishing for trout like i ought to; the little bitty leader and tying little bitty nymphs and midges on is a degree of finesse that i have no patience for. Now put on a big ole popping bug and let me flail the water for a big ole largemouth bass and I am happy again. Go figure? With deer, I do not believe there is much of such a thing as overkill. A hole the size of your fist is still not much meat wasted, none if it is through the rib cage. I have never seen an extra long track or lost deer cause the gun was too big. I have however seen some really bad scenarios with little bitty bullets that either blew up or did not come out. If I find out I can use a .40 here in MS for squirrels then I might well round me up one as I am wanting a squirrel rifle anyway. I do hear that the .40 is one of the most incredibly accurate target calibers one can own. Anyway, interesting thread and maybe I will behave better today! :-)
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Post by: IronDawg on December 03, 2009, 04:40:27 PM
Quote from: "mark davidson"
If I find out I can use a .40 here in MS for squirrels then I might well round me up one as I am wanting a squirrel rifle anyway.  Anyway, interesting thread and maybe I will behave better today! :-)

You better!!  :lol:  

But ya know what Mark?

a 40 for you and squirrels would be a match made in heaven bro. Cuz my results show my 40 to be overkill for squirrels. he he he
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Post by: Mitch on December 03, 2009, 05:47:43 PM
I stalk/snipe prairie dogs most of the summer with my .40 and also spend a lot of time shooting them from distance(100+yds)...if you get the chance, try stalking a p-dog!! I do this "exercise" so I get used to carrying the gun, I can test and retest all variables...and most important-I figure if I can take a p-dogs head off at 125yds with my .40, I can ethically head shoot deer...
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Post by: Kermit on December 03, 2009, 07:51:37 PM
You guys are mankin' me wish Ed Rayl would hurry up with the .40 I ordered!
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Post by: mark davidson on December 04, 2009, 09:58:08 AM
Irondawg, LOL!! I been in time out before and it wasn't really all that bad! :-) I figure a really light load of 30 grains or so of 2F in my .62 would make a fine squirrel load. I suppose if it tears a front leg off or something I will just have to shoot another one to round out the stew. :-)
   Mitch, do you ever miss a prairie dog head at 100+? Ever shoot a little high or a couple of inches right or left or maybe low in the body instead of in the head? On a p-dog those little misses are no big deal. On deer those misses, those little errors at 100+ yards translate into a shot off jaw or an open gash across the top of the nose or worse. I've shot plenty of prairie dogs with a 20 power leupold on a good .22-250 and I must say I missed pretty regularly. Congratulations, you must be quite a shot with that .40 of yours.
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Post by: Mitch on December 04, 2009, 11:16:20 AM
mark-Didn't say I never miss.....and I won't take a long shot "just to brag"-I pass up shots if I don't feel it's an "honest" shot....and I always ask for a clean kill or a clean miss..so far, it's worked for me.....and yep, I'm a good shot with my .40
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Post by: mark davidson on December 04, 2009, 12:04:27 PM
Mitch, In all honesty, no offense intended. I have no reason to doubt your ability nor would that be very nice of me to do so. Sincere congrat's on the ability level that you have developed. That will give me a bar to strive for. I missed a whole deer at about 100 yards last weekend; got in a hurry I guess in a narrow sight window and shot over him likely cause I did not focus enough and get the front sight pulled down and nestled in the notch low enough. At least it was a clean miss over the back. It was only my second miss in about two dozen kills but it still chapped my butt that I missed.
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Post by: Captchee on December 04, 2009, 12:11:41 PM
mark  do you know how big a  whistle pig head is ?
 Much smaller the a prairie dog.
A big one Might be  total body size ,  ½ the size of a mule deer head  .but on average about the size of a dollar bill
 Their heads might be as big as a 50 cent piece .
 Yet sometimes that all you get a shot at ,.
Around here in the spring the things are  everywhere  . People build rifles  for no other purpose then shooting whistle pigs
 100 yards is might far for those little fellas . Most time its 25  to 50 yards .
 But we do have a place over in vale we go to where we set up  with out muzzleloaders on top of a limestone 75 ft bluff  and shoot down into the  area bellow .
 It doesn’t look that far. Myself I never though about how far we were shooting .
Last fall a fella came out with a  bench set up and  cartridge gun  that he built just for whistle pig shooting . He lasered some of the shots fellas were making .
 I myself was  greatly surprised

 But it all depends on what you used to shooting at and how often you shoot .
 One of the things we shoot a lot of here is paper towel  tubes  with little quarter size  orange dots on them . Its great fun . We shoot at them both rested and off hand
 Try it some time .
 When I tell you that  there are guys that can with open iron sights  consistently hit the mark , im not exaggerating at all .
 Myself I can hit the Tube  at 50  consistently  but I have a hard time  hitting that dang little dot .
 But little Mark .  That dog gone guy  can hit that  dot  out so far my entier sight  covers the tube .
 In fact here is a story for you that can be substantiated by TMA member False ears or Erwin warden . Some of the folks here know both these folks  .
  A bunch of us got together one Saturday  and was shooting  grass  clumps  on a  sand  hill side some 250 yards out .
 Erwin gets this bright idea  of  anteing up 75 bucks   for a starting pot . Then charging  5 bucks  for 3 shots  for this event .

 Now mind you we have a big  clear hill   that’s probably a good 800ft  as a back stop .
 The  even was to  shoot clays  with  out rifles . The person hitting a flying clay  got the pot .
 Little mark steps up and say Ill take that money  if you want to lose it .
  Some of us were like  ahhhya right . Then his brother inlaw stepped up and advise against  putting any money down  if little mark was going to shoot . That started an argument  of course .
 But to make a long story short we did end up  shooting clays just to prove the point .

When ,Little Mark , shooting a 45 cal CVA Kentucky  popped  his first clay  out of the air . I call BS luck .
 When he then proceded to  knock down 3 more , one right out of the other . I went back  put my rifle away and  had a beer .
  I have seen that man  pop clays  consistently  when  placed  clear out there on that very sand hillside ,. Off hand , with that CVA rifle
 You want to know the real rubb for me about it . The bugger hardly ever shoots . I kid you not . Most times  he is working his cows .
 We see him most times  we only see him just before hunting season .
Damdest shooter I have ever seen .
 When he comes around . I put my money as deep into my pockets  as I can .

 There is another fella  that the same folks I listed above  can test to watching  stand toe to toe against a  trap club champion shooting a  very high end Benelli  .
  The guy opened his mouth one to many times about how in effective BP guns were  while watching  our annual  trap shoot .
 They went toe to toe  and ended clear off the trap course and out in the parking lot  while we all stood back and watched .
 The end result , the guy with the benelli  was sitting down and  proclaiming  how he though he could get  out of the range of the BP gun .
 It did not happen .
Again  this can be attested to by  people on this board who were there  , and like myself watched .
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Post by: mark davidson on December 04, 2009, 12:27:25 PM
Cap, Thanks again for another cool anecdote and for opening my narrow minded and inexperienced eyes to the possibilities and capabilities of good shooters. I have simply not had any exposure to that kind of shooting with black powder guns. I have quite a reputation as a shooter with a few titles and trophies to show for it but I have just not seen yet or been exposed to what these black powder guns can do. I really struggle with my flinter off hand or in the unsupported standing position. Sitting or kneeling or propping on a tree I can confidently take about any reasonable shot at deer and feel good about my ethical choice. But, a paper towel roll or a quarter size dot off-hand is admittedly just way outside my skill level at this point. Now that I know what some folks are capable of though, I bet I will be burning some powder trying to get at least in the ball park with such shooters as you describe. It may take years but Lord willing, I reckon I got some time. :-)  Thanks again for the story!
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Post by: Riley/MN on December 04, 2009, 12:32:37 PM
Quote from: "mark davidson"
... Now that I know what some folks are capable of though, I bet I will be burning some powder trying to get at least in the ball park with such shooters as you describe...

:hairy
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Post by: Captchee on December 04, 2009, 02:31:28 PM
(http://i6.photobucket.com/albums/y242/captchee/delete219.jpg)


(http://i6.photobucket.com/albums/y242/captchee/delete220.jpg)
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Post by: Mitch on December 04, 2009, 03:40:34 PM
sorry I don't have any headless prairie dog pics....my pitbull usually pees on'em and buries'em...Mark-no offense taken amigo, as you may have noticed, I'm a bit blunt and I love to disprove "rumors and speculations" with muzzleloaders!
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Post by: Kermit on December 04, 2009, 06:50:10 PM
Love those tubes. I'm going to start saving 'em.

A couple of friends and I started shooting at crackers a few years back. Crows do the cleanup. Started as a rimfire game, but moved to other things, including frontstuffers for me--they didn't own one.

Hint--saltines are cheaper and easier to see at 75-100 yards than Ritz.

We called it "sporting crackers."
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Post by: Loyalist Dave on December 04, 2009, 11:21:55 PM
GOOD GOSH MAN!  I HAVE BEEN THROWING TUBES AWAY FOR DECADES!   :notworthy

Oh yeah, BTW, folks out east build special rifles, and then spend money to go out to ID, SD, And ND and shoot PD's and WP's.  It's like an obsession with them.  Not that I am using obsession in a bad way...,

LD
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Post by: flintlock62 on December 05, 2009, 06:21:45 AM
Mark Davidson.  There are a lot of good shots out there.  I have won a couple of local competitions and thought I was a fair shot, but if you want to see some shooters, go to the Championship match at Frienship.
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Post by: Captchee on December 05, 2009, 07:53:01 AM
Quote from: "Loyalist Dave"
GOOD GOSH MAN!  I HAVE BEEN THROWING TUBES AWAY FOR DECADES!   :notworthy

Oh yeah, BTW, folks out east build special rifles, and then spend money to go out to ID, SD, And ND and shoot PD's and WP's.  It's like an obsession with them.  Not that I am using obsession in a bad way...,

LD

 you want a real challenge , save the Toilet paper tubes  :P

yep kermit  crackers are fun . so are chrcoal brickets and  golf balls
ever done that  in the winter ?

 in January when it get real cold and the snow builds a  hard crust , we shoot a round of golf .

we  use the  bright orange balls . you get 3 shots  and you have to shoot where it lays .
 we line the balls all up at 15 yards. .
 1 shot you hit will send the ball flying  normally another 25-30 yards .
 then you shoot where it lays . for good or bad thats your shot .
 the person with the ball farthest from the start line after 3 shots  wins .



 Naa folks , really IMO a caliber  is only as good as the person shooting it .

 The hart and lungs are a pretty darn big target . Yet  its amazing how many cant seem to hit even that . Not just with a muzzleloader either

 Small caliber rifles have been more the adequate for   who knows how long .  They will continue to be so . With the price of lead and powder these days , they may just become  even more adequate
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Post by: mark davidson on December 07, 2009, 10:08:52 AM
Distance??? Now how far are you good shots hitting a paper towel roll or a saltine cracker?? 25 yards, 50 yards, .......?  What can the really good shooters hit at 100 yards? Are all shots free standing off-hand or are they supported somehow?
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Post by: Captchee on December 07, 2009, 06:49:26 PM
25 and 50 mark . both off hand and benched . though most all of my shooting is off hand
 the above are off hand @50 .
 the only reason i have the above photos is that it was the best  shooting i have done off hand in along time

crackers we shoot normal at 25 or more.

 the thing is thos that when we are shooting where we dont have longer ranges , we go to smaller targets .
 ever try splitting a playing card , off hand at 15 yards ?

we also always shoot tiebreaker  these can be from 10 to  20 yards  and normaly 3x5 cards . always off hand

 here is one of mine from a couple months back .
(http://i6.photobucket.com/albums/y242/captchee/delete002.jpg)

  take this past Saturday .
 our local club shot a steel trail  20 shots
 those targets   range from 10 yards to 150 yards , all off hand

 the smallest target is at  10 yards and is  no bigger the a quarter .  its worth 3 points .
 now this is part of what’s called a triple teaser . So there  are 3 targets .  One about the size of a grapefruit , woth 1 point .  A second about the size of a tennis ball   worth 2 points  and then the little 3 pointer .
 You call your shot .
 If your going to be anywhere in the top 5 places , you better hit the little  3 pointer .
 We also shoot chains at 15-30  yards . Just a simple  tier chain , hung from a limb . You only get 1 point for those

 Now our 150 yard target is 2x2 steel .  Also only 1 point . We do have one target that at 250 yards and that’s a large oxygen cylinder . Also shot off hand .

 Now after shooting that  when you come down the trail you shoot your tiebreaker .
 Last weekend we also had to shoot the  very top 3/8 of an inch ball from a n old cloths pin
1 point for the cloths pin and 1 point for cutting skull on the elk . Cutting horns does not count .
 Then we turned around and shot  at a target  that was at about 20 yards . But it had a twist .  The target was on the back side of a wood cable spool .  You not only had to hit the target but could not cut wood . So you had to thread your ball through the 3 inch hole  to the clangor .

 Then we turned around and shot 4 shot at a 8X10  sheet of paper with 3 apples  that were about 2x2 , also at 25 yards

 Toal there was a possible of  30 points .
 I came off the trail with  27 and was in 5th place .
 But I made up for it on the hawk and knife and  ended up in first  wit 37 out of 44 possible .

 Now sometimes , we  shoot PEEPS that’s right those little marshmallow Easter peeps,.
 We stick them on the limbs of bushes and shoot then at 25-30 yards

As I said , when out ranges are short , our targets are very small .
 Try it some time . See how easy it is to split a playing card at 15 yards . By bets was 5 cards in 5 shots and I lost to a fella who shot 7 cards in 7 shots .
 The point is  , if your don’t have the range to practice for distance , then make you targets real small . It will teach you to  control your sight and  pick one small spot , not the whole target .
 thats where paper shooter often fail on the trail . without a defined place to shoot , they just shoot at the whole target .

 It will also teach you  how to control your sights for when you have those longer shots that the front sight  either almost or completely  covers . You will be surprised
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Post by: Captchee on December 07, 2009, 07:22:53 PM
OHHH i forgot , we also shoot straws ,matches and tacks  at 10-20 yards .
 we also shoot those little steelhead corks  tied on mono line  at 25 yards .  usualy there are 9 of those  and you have to shoot the bottom one and work up . you cat the group down and you only get scored for the  ones you hit prior .
 its not uncommon to find that you actualy have cut the fishing line  with a ball , yet never hit the cork . :lol:
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Post by: Kermit on December 07, 2009, 08:30:53 PM
Necco wafers. I forgot those. My cousin and I used to shoot those with Grandad's ol' Remington .22. We'd keep moving back until someone missed. Usually made it to somewhere between 20 and 30 yards. Gramps was a good teacher, and a better shot.
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Post by: mark davidson on December 08, 2009, 10:20:06 AM
Thanks for the info.  COOL! I am in the middle of hunting season right now but soon as that ends, I will play with the games and distances you mentioned. I can tell that I have a long way to go. :-) I am wearing the deer out down here but our deer are much bigger than a wafer or a playing card so I know I got a lot to learn!!! :-)
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Post by: Captchee on December 08, 2009, 11:01:32 AM
its not that the deer arent bigger then that . its that when you see a deer  and chose a spot on that deer  you should have no issue with hitting that spot
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Post by: mark davidson on December 08, 2009, 12:17:48 PM
Cap, I know. I was just being humble. :-)  Imagine that! :-)  I just meant that there is a bit more margin of error for success on deer than there is on a playing card edgeways! I am shooting my gun well on the bench and from supported positions in the field. I am just not terribly confident off hand yet!
Title: 40 caliber
Post by: followed by on December 21, 2009, 05:49:20 PM
here in ohio i've used a .40 on 3 whitetails, all mature does, all under 60yds broadside with 50 grs. of 3f, .395 RB w/.010 patch. All 3 were complete pass throughs.  None ran over 70 yds before going down. Can't kill'um much deader than that!
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Post by: mike rumping on December 22, 2009, 02:57:51 AM
No doubt about it, it's hit placement that counts.   But I still like my bigger bore of .54 cal.
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Post by: shademtman on December 22, 2009, 06:38:32 AM
seems there is alot of thought here about .40 cal.....to be honest, i never owned one, although i am far from a newcomer when it comes to black powder.  I have noticed the round ball being compared to a modern centerfire bullet.....truth of the matter.... and ....fact is.... a bullet from say a 25-06 and a round ball from a muzzleloader are no where even close, i don't care what cal. ball it is.... the only accurate comparison between a modern projectile and a round ball would be if you had the same weight and same velocity... otherwise....your comparing apples to oranges.  The key here IS!!..... as mentioned already....RANGE....AND SHOT PLACEMENT.....sad but true, i find that traditional muzzleloading and traditional archery suffer from the same thing..... and that is.... to much ROMANCE and not enough practice!!!!!!!!!..... nothing wrong with being caught up in the romance of the sport, i am as much as anyone i suppose.... but i can also hit what i'm aiming at... someone on here questioned whether a head shot on a whitetail at 100 yards was an accident.... a reasonable question... truth is it happens way to often.... take your .40 know it's limitations....PRACTICE...PRACTICE....PRACTICE...!!!!  that can be said of any weapon.
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Post by: Loyalist Dave on December 22, 2009, 07:30:05 AM
Quote
the only accurate comparison between a modern projectile and a round ball would be if you had the same weight and same velocity

Well the weights are quite close between the 170 grain .30-30 and the 177-180 grain .490 round ball, as well as the heavier bullets available for the .35 Remington and the 225 grain .530 round ball.  The .357 magnum "works" with a light bullet for the .390 RB and with medium weight bullets for the .440 RB.  The specific cartridges are mentioned as they are often "familiar" to the modern shooter who is part of the conversation.  All the cartridges are factory loaded faster than the BP loads will perform in most barrels, but the reloading data shows the bullet weights and velocities do cross when hand loading.  Many of the .357 factory loads from rifles with 20" barrels actually are under velocity when compared to the .390 or .440 BP loads.    (Usually the person who is not well versed with BP is asked if they would consider hunting deer at 100 yards or less with a .30-30, a .35 Remington, or even a .357 Magnum in a lever-gun..., and the conversation continues from there.)

AND as was pointed out..., it is a crude comparison, and done for those not well versed in BP performance.  For, as is well known, even when using all lead bullets, the cartridge bullets are harder and have thinner cross sections so penetrate better but mushroom or deform less.  Still there have been those who on other forums or other threads have wondered about the .530 RB as it's very close to the projectile weight and diameter of a .45 ACP.  I use it as a way of getting the ill informed to understand that there is much more to it than caliber.

And shot placement is the key to both black powder as well as cartridge guns.

LD
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Post by: Captchee on December 22, 2009, 07:36:49 AM
thank you dave , you said it better so i deleted my post  :shake
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Post by: Loyalist Dave on December 22, 2009, 07:44:43 AM
Thank you for the compliment sir, and you are up early no?   My real time is 2 hours late than the server time as posted  :)

When I hit the Power Ball I will set up a private lab, and pull in some physics and ballistic guys from U of MD and maybe Goddart Space Flight Center in Greenbelt MD, and really get into RB's as they were abandonded when cartridges came along right at the same time scientific research started to get useful.

LD
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Post by: Captchee on December 22, 2009, 07:59:33 AM
yep im up early , got some things to do .
 never ending lol .