Traditional Muzzleloading Association

Shooting Traditional Firearms and Weapons => General Interest => Topic started by: boltgun71 on June 28, 2010, 02:44:14 PM

Title: A few questions on a 20gauge fowler...
Post by: boltgun71 on June 28, 2010, 02:44:14 PM
I'm going to have a 20 gauge fowler built for myself over the next few months and have a few questions for all the experts here.  The fowler will be used for hunting(small game and turkey) and some re-enacting, specifically the 1770's-1780's time frame.

What kind of shot patterns can I expect out of a basic 20 gauge 38-42" barrel?  I ask this because as I stated I fully intend to use it for turkey hunting and want to know what I can expect from it.  No type of choked barrel would be PC that I have found.  I looked at Colerain's turkey barrel but dont want to lose the PC'ness as I beleive would happen.  I have read about "jug" choking but still dont really understand that.  Am I worrying to much about choke and simply underestimating the ability of a smoothbore?  Is their a PC choked barrel?

I'm trying to decide on a buttstock configuration but having a hard time finding pictures to compare the different styles.  I do have a few books on this but was wondering if anyone has any websites or pictures of their own that I could check as well.  What is comfortable for a good pointing fowler in your expert opinions?  

A round faced lock would be more appropriate then a flat faced style lock on a fowler built prior to the mid 1780's correct?

That should be good for now.  Thanks for any help and information in advance.  I love this forum for its wealth of information.
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Post by: Riley/MN on June 28, 2010, 05:10:55 PM
I believe a jug choke is "correct", historically speaking, but I am not sure how far back. Others will chime in I'm sure.

Just make sure the 20 ga smoothbore muzzleloader is legal for turkeys where you hunt (it is not in MN)
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Post by: Shawnee Mike on June 29, 2010, 02:00:28 AM
My 20 bore will throw a 2 foot aprox pattern of 6-8 shot at 40 yards
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Post by: Captchee on June 29, 2010, 09:10:13 AM
Well here is my take
  IMO there is no need for a choke unless your going to be shooting  well past 30 yards
   See with a muzzleloader you have the ability to fully regulate your load . Where with shells you cant
  Some time ago I had a 20 gage English fowler  that  I did some serious working loads for  and was able to get a 30 inch pattern at 30 yards .
 I followed the same  princaple with my SXS and get very close to the same  range .
 Im just not a big believer in chokes .
 Now that being said  if you decide you want a choked bore  sometime down the road . Have it jug choked . Jugging will not change the  profile of you piece at all .

As to photos . Man wouldn’t that be a  web site
 I don’t know of one that has a recorded full line  of different fowlers . But if you do a google photo search for; Flintlock fowlers  you will have enough web sites to keep you busy for a very , Very long time .
 Also I would highly recommend the book ; Flintlock fowlers  
As to what I myself like . Through the years I have had  many smoothbores  ranging from  simple Trade guns  and hunters like the Fusil De Chase  and English fowlers .
 But I love my SXS the most . I have also always wanted  an Early  Hudson Valley  Fowler . A couple years back I got to hold one. Up untell then I figured that the lines of the stock with that early dutch goose neck , had to be cumbersome to shot .
 I found it not to be so . Infact past my SXS I have never had a piece that came up so well .
So in this economic down turn , I now have the time to build me a HV that I want . HC  bedamed as it will probably be one of the last smoothies I own  .
She has a 52 inch barrel  a small bore “28 gage “  and im forging all the hardware from demascus .
why becouse i want it that way . as i said PC/HC be dammed
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Post by: Loyalist Dave on June 29, 2010, 09:42:17 AM
Sorry, but Jug Choking is 19th Century, post Civil War.  At least according to several websites..., so could be inaccurate...,  either a guy named Kimble did it in America in 1868, or a guy named Pape did it in England in 1866.

LD
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Post by: Captchee on June 29, 2010, 09:46:17 AM
Quote from: "Loyalist Dave"
Sorry, but Jug Choking is 19th Century, post Civil War.  At least according to several websites..., so could be inaccurate...,  either a guy named Kimble did it in America in 1868, or a guy named Pape did it in England in 1866.

LD

and how is one going to know dave ?
 you cant see it

also as to the HC of the issue . if you look back you will find the spanish doing chokes even in the lat 17th century . this includes a type of screw in  fixture .
as to bore modifications .  Greener  in his book ;The gun and its development .
mentions alot of  these range clear back to the early 18th century .
 here is one such account .
(http://i6.photobucket.com/albums/y242/captchee/documentation/Greenerchokes002.jpg)
there are even earlier accounts  then this .
 here is a link to a discussion we had on the subject over on the double gun Journal some time ago . well worth reading . lots of sound information

http://www.doublegunshop.com/forums/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=121752&page=1&PHPSESSID=9d5ee32e25e7aa855229b3f069eaf438

 myself i cannot see how  this person  could in anyway be  effected by a PC standard  unless he tell someone
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Post by: tg on June 29, 2010, 07:15:44 PM
I think the jug choke was what is thought to be a later thing and just because you can't see it does not make it right, particularly when it offeres an advantage over how things were done in the past this is the issue many have with jug chokes and claiming to be hunting with PC/HC gear. Having a lack of respect for the HC/PC factor is fine but do not push the disrespectfull mindset on others who may be to learn the difference.I cannot believe I heard that on the " Traditional" ML forum, I was actually gaining some respect for the place.
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Post by: Captchee on June 29, 2010, 07:48:28 PM
"EDIT"

 you know what , forget it  :evil:

 in done .
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Post by: sse on June 29, 2010, 08:32:08 PM
Quote
Having a lack of respect for the HC/PC factor is fine but do not push the disrespectfull mindset on others who may be to learn the difference.I cannot believe I heard that on the " Traditional" ML forum
I don't think there is a lack of respect for anything here, but I think whatever your opinion it would be a good idea to be respectful of others at all times.
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Post by: tg on June 29, 2010, 08:56:43 PM
"I don't think there is a lack of respect for anything here,"

I think you might want to re-read the posts on this thread and the attitude towards PC/HC
 if it reflects the general mindset about the historic value held here, then there is a respect issue, but I am of a like mind with cap on one thing, i'm done, wanna be  traditional forums have been a dime a dozen  in cyberspace for years and it only takes a bit more deication and commitment to really be there, anyway, do enjoy your journey gentlemen, I hope you  find and embrace the traditional path one day, good bye.
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Post by: sse on June 29, 2010, 09:09:33 PM
Quote
do enjoy your journey gentlemen, I hope you find and embrace the traditional path one day, good bye.
Much better.  Now that wasn't so hard.
Title: Re: A few questions on a 20gauge fowler...
Post by: mario on July 27, 2010, 06:19:52 PM
Quote from: "boltgun71"
I'm trying to decide on a buttstock configuration but having a hard time finding pictures to compare the different styles.  I do have a few books on this but was wondering if anyone has any websites or pictures of their own that I could check as well.  What is comfortable for a good pointing fowler in your expert opinions?  

Depends on your tastes and what person you are in that 1770-1780s timeframe.

If you are a New England farmer a "Frenchier" stock would be good. If you are a merchant in Charleston, SC, an English style would be more appropriate.


I use both English and French guns and like them both.


Quote from: "boltgun71"
A round faced lock would be more appropriate then a flat faced style lock on a fowler built prior to the mid 1780's correct?

Generally, yes. But all depends on person, place, time.



Mario
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Post by: pathfinder on July 27, 2010, 11:53:00 PM
My two cents. Who in world will EVER know if your gun is chocked in ANY configuration? If they can tell,they are WAY too close! #2,you have to also consider the fact we have a very limited amount of time to hunt due to season restrictions,so we need every advantage we can muster,so, if your gun fits the style and time period you would like to portray,do what ever you want inside the tube,unless you really want the experiance of the 18th century hunter,then get ready for gout,scurvey,lice,ect........................ :lol sign
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Post by: Capt. Jas. on July 28, 2010, 06:10:21 AM
Back to boltgun71's concerns which include "PC/HC.

Bolt, a jug choke is not correct for your time frame but it will be completely unseen and unknown to anyone except those who run a scour down your barrel. Most likely that will always be you.
A period fowling piece that would have been used by fowlers would many times have the bore relieved in a cone from the muzzle down in about 1.5 inches. This was sometimes accompanied by either a roughened breech area or a breech area relieved as the muzzle was. This is not a choke as we know it but was the accepted forerunner of the day. Officer's fuzees which looked like fowling pieces were straight cylinder bored for shooting a wadded round ball like a musket.
I agree with Charles that within skeet ranges, you will do fine with the cyl. bore.  

If you want to PM me with your personna  (who, what , when, where, etc.) I can help you some there as I have collected a database of fowling pieces over the years.

James
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Post by: Swamp on July 28, 2010, 06:58:31 AM
The Traditional Muzzleloading Association is "Dedicated to Preserving the Historical Integrity of the Muzzleloading Firearm".

Integrity = Is having values, being consistent with one's values or belief system, not wavering due to outside influences, standing strong in how one should live and believe.
ANSWER
ALWAYS DOING THE RIGHT THING EVEN WHEN YOU KNOW NO ONE ELSE IS LOOKING.

Boltgun, I shoot a Tulle (Fusil De Chase), and it patterns good out to about 30 yds. It kills game plain and simple.

Now, with that being said, I want to add this. I tend to see a lot of folks trying to get performace out of traditional ML's like they do with modern firearms. It won't happen. Can you get good performance out of traditional guns, YES! But to many hunters these days put all their emphasis on killing game, and forget all about the hunt itself. For me, that's what traditional ML'ing has brought back, "THE HUNT"! I don't worry about "The turkey at 40yds" anymore! I think about "How can I close the distance to TRY to harvest the animal I'm after" and, how nice it was to sit in the woods and listen to the birds sing, squirrels chatter, geese overhead on their migration south, you name it. If everyone would just stop thinking about how I'm going to fill my tags or game bag, and focus on the hunt itself, they will have a more enjoyable hunt, and not coming home saying "I didn't see anything today", or "a hunter walked by me today and ruined my hunt".

Do you see what I'm trying to say? I could go on and on about this. But maybe I answered your question as to if you are worrying to much about a choked barrel.

Hope this helps. Please let us know how you make out.
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Post by: Longhunter on July 28, 2010, 08:51:03 AM
I have five flintlock smoothbores, a 12, three 20's and a 28ga. None of them are choked. I think that the experience of shooting/hunting with guns like our forefathers used is what it's all about. To enhance the guns efficiency with chokes, plastic wads or whatever is putting more importance on killing game than experiencing the challenge of an 18thcentury hunter.

Part of that challenge is experimenting with different loads in your smoothbore to determine what is the most efficient load for your particular gun. You don't NEED to have a killing pattern at 40yds. If you're not a good enough hunter to get that bird in to 30yds then you'd be better off to hunt with a modern gun.

I look at my smoothbores as guns for all types of hunting. That means they must not only pattern shot well but they must also shoot a patched roundball well. I think the chances of a gun performing as such are better with a barrel that isn't choked. JMHO.
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Post by: Captchee on July 28, 2010, 09:16:32 AM
After reading over my  past posts , I think I need to make a clarification  so as to clear up something .
When I said PC be dammed . I meant concerning the hardware on my HV fowler .
 On the piece im  using as reverence , the hardware is brass . I want Damascus.
 Which by the way is period correct  and documented to be used on higher end European pieces , To include the locks .
 but NOT on the HV that im awear of
 
 the simple fact is that there "were" many different types of  way to improve  performance of  muzzle loading  piece .
 rifling was a way to gain more accuracy. In fact  that’s the very reason for the different types of  rifling
 Take this topic at hand . There were many different way to  do what we call choking .
 some work , some do not .

 Now that  that being said .  I am not saying that one would find such things on a  cheaply made NW gun . However we know they existed  and   were done on fowling pieces .

 Here is the problem .
 All to often , what is  and is not considered Period  or historically correct , is all to often not defined by actual documentation . Instead its defined by a set of misguided opinions.
 Thus  a whole lot of folks follow like  a  given OPPENION  , like lemmings over a cliff .

 I would point folks to  some other  issues  that are also very common
* No rear sights on smooth bores
*  1 in 70 being the only twist rate found  on rifles
* NO of breech loaders
*    opinions concerning early cartridge rifles   pre 1850
* colt being the father of the revolver
* flintlocks being slow and  un reliable
* smooth bores having poor accuracy
 .  
* every mountain man  in the western fur trade carried . A rifle . Not any rifle  it must be a Hawken rifle
* for that mater what is and what is not a Hawken

The list can go on and on . all are thing that contiunue to be propetuated  as facts

 So lets talk a minute about swamps  writing concerning integrity.
 How many times on this  or other boards  do we see people  with  rifles that are supposed to be early . Yet they carry  strait barrels ?
 You all do understand that  for a pre 1800  gun , that is not period correct .
 How many times do we  accept  the TC  and Lyman rifles  with coil spring locks .
 While coil springs were used to fire a  very small number  early lock designs . They were to my knowledge not used   in locks found in this country .
For that mater how many folks are walking around with  siler locks on rifles that should not have that design of lock ?
 How about the mounting  and use of Iron hardware  ? . Now there is a discrepancy  for you to speak about , if ever there was one .

Integrity is about standing by ones beliefs . Regardless  of what  the mass , popular opinion is .  
 Its about not going with the flow  and repeating  opinions . Just because it’s  felt to be the  popular  opinion.


 This organization was founded  on getting   people true  information .
 Hopefully as factual as   we can . If we don’t have that information we WILL do everything we can to point people in the direction where they can find  it .

 This person  asked about a choked bore for hunting . Yet wanted something that would pass muster at a re-enactment .
 Having a jug choked gun  is NOT going to effect  its ability to  fit into a situation that is based on  documented looks .
 It will NOT  give him any  edge over  someone with a cylinder bore  at such events. Un less that event includes live  shooting of shot .
 Simply put , it will not make his piece  any more effective at shooting a blank load then anyone else shooting a blank load

 In fact I submit this to you . I seriously doubt that a person that has not taken the time to work up a proper  hunting load for their fowler . Will find that  having a jug choke  gives them any real benefit over someone who has taken the time to work up a proper  regulated load for their  cylinder bore .
 To back that opinion ill point folks back to what I and a couple others  first  experienced here on this forum  many , many years ago  when we first started posting  about  patterns of 30 inches or less at ranges of 30 yards . There were pages upon pages   concerning this on the old forum . Yet still today  many folks simply  believe that those types of patterns are impossible to achieve through a cylinder bore .

 Now if someone wants to stay 100% period correct .Then I would suggest seriously researching  what was done  for their given piece . NOT simply what was done , somewhere at some time , on some other gun .
 Don’t fall for following a popular  opinion unless you yourself can  support that opinion with documentation . For if you  do . Your libel to run into a case where you will be proven to be miss guided  in your base of reasoning .

IMO Greener  did a very good job of suporting his writings with the documentatin he had at that time . Read it , understand it  and build your base of information from there
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Post by: Swamp on July 28, 2010, 09:22:05 AM
AMEN to that Ron!  :shake

Good luck to you, and PLEASE keep us informed as to your progress, as well as share your hunts with us. We love to talk about that!  :)
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Post by: Swamp on July 28, 2010, 11:01:30 AM
Captchee, I don't understand why your taking a jab at me? I was adding to the conversation of Boltguns questions about his smoothbore purchase that's all!
 
I typed out our motto, as this is how I look at it.

Integrity = Is having values (The TMA values which we all believe in and follow to the best of our knowledge) , being consistent with one's values or belief system (again, the members being consistant to our traditional roots and beliefs), not wavering due to outside influences (not letting the modern crowd influence our values or beliefs as a group), standing strong in how one should live and believe (Standing strong for our values and beliefs as a traditional group and way of life).
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Post by: pathfinder on July 28, 2010, 11:09:26 AM
Swamp, I quit hunting in the late '70's,no sport hittin' a critter at 200+ yards, muzzleloaders brought me back to the woods,some of the best hunts I've had I didn't see any critters!
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Post by: Longhunter on July 28, 2010, 11:29:33 AM
Thanks Capt, you've made the subject as clear as mud... :?
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Post by: Swamp on July 28, 2010, 01:05:32 PM
Path, I too quit hunting, with modern weapons about 10yrs ago. I've been shooting traditional muzzleloaders for over 25yrs, but not to the level like I am now for the last 10yrs or so. I got bored hunting, and taking some nice animals with the modern stuff. I was caught up in all the "trophy status" stuff, wanting big racked bucks, and so focused on the kill itself, that I was just not having any fun, and somewhat angry with everything.

Then came some friends and I, putting together a small traditional group, and jumping in with both feet, and never looking back. Hunting took on a whole new perspective, and appreciation, and it's never, and I mean NEVER been so good! We do the rendezvous' and such and have a great time, but there's nothing like a traditional hunt/camp, like we had last Sept, the Tree Rat Rendezvous! There, you are really living the 18th century lifestyle. It's the best, and when you can share it with family and friends who are like minded, your in for the time of your life!

Boltgun, I hope your reading and taking in what we're saying here. The traditional hunter gets so much more out of it! :shake
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Post by: pathfinder on July 28, 2010, 01:40:05 PM
The tree rat's are in for a rude awakening when Ole' Pathfinder gets to yer place,I'm ready for the counter attack and feasting on the "other white meat"!
Ron,spot on with the response from Capchee.
Boltgun,do the best you can and put forth an honest effort,NO ONE will give you grief. Seems all this P/C-H/C stuff is more important here in cyberspace than the real world. I have a hodgepodge of stuff I've made,acquired,bought,traded over the years and not once..EVER,did anyone say anything about my gear. I've done everything from strict juried events,to city park show and tell's for over 30 years and have had the time of my life. People have giant BA--S here on the computer. Enjoy this silly game I still call "Buckskinning"
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Post by: Captchee on July 28, 2010, 02:12:42 PM
no jab at you swamp . I thought I was actually agreeing with you

 and ron . your right , clear as mud . history is clear as mud .
 on one had we  proclaim what is PC .  what our forfathers did . what their weapons were
 but what is the base for that ?
 is it factual documentation or is it opinion?

 On one had we have those who proclaim any type of improvement is not PC ???
 Yet in fact  the history of firearms development is based on one improvement after another
 What we call today chokes are nothing more then  improved bores . Historically there are  many  different applications  to do just that .
 Thus proclaiming  that having an improved bore  is  not PC  , why ?
  Well IMO the point of view is based on the same thing as  the  opinions I posted . IE not factual information  but roomer and  opinion based on others opinions , not documentation  

 Myself I have no issues with my cylinder bore’s . they do everything I want them to do . I don’t see a need for a choke .
 But to turn around and imply that someone who wants some type of choke “ Improved cylinder “ is somehow  not  being faithful .  
Come on .
 Have you ever heard of Stanislaus Placzelt ?

Mussee D Armes Liege
(http://i6.photobucket.com/albums/y242/captchee/SXS/earlypolychoke.jpg)

 There is just so much  of what we consider to be modern . That in fact is not .  What happened was someone came along and re invented the wheel . we then turn around and  assume it to be modern  base on the date of re invention

Do we not owe these people  asking questions to be as factual as we can ?
i think we do . regardless of what our opinions are .

So while you , I and swamp , as well as probably many others   here , may agree that there is no better day  spent hunting , then one setting  under a tree , enjoying the woods or facilitating a difficult stalk  on an animal .
all the while  placing filling a tag as  being  way down the chain of priorities .
 The basic facts are . that’s not what ask about here .
 What was ask is if this person can  have some kind of choke on  his smoothbore and still have it pass muster at an re-enactment . The answer should have been YES .

 But instead we  have driven off into what is and is not historically correct  .
What our personal opinions of hunting are.
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Post by: Swamp on July 28, 2010, 03:02:08 PM
Sorry Capt!  :oops: I'm so tired lately that you may have not and I just didn't see it that way. So forgive me!

That is why I hate the forums sometimes, as something can be taken the wrong way when it was never meant to be that way in the first place! You can't hear the tone of ones voice when typing, and others type differently than you and I, and then it ends up looking like we're bickering back and forth! I hate that.

Ahh, well, I hope all is well. Le's get them hunt camps together this fall, and let's hear some good story telling!
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Post by: Captchee on July 28, 2010, 04:58:36 PM
no issue  swamp , it happens
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Post by: Gordon H.Kemp on July 28, 2010, 07:48:30 PM
Glad to see you all have come to an understanding . My personal feelings pretty much agree with what you have said . MLs and the gear that go with them , put the HUNT back in HUNTING ! I've always enjoyed the experience no matter wether or not I made meat . It seems that in the last 30 years or so , everything has to be bigger  shoot farther , hit harder etc. or it's not acceptable . I never was that impressed with chokes on modern guns and if some folks feel they will be the magic wand that will make them a "better" hunter/killer with less work , have at it .