Traditional Muzzleloading Association

Shooting Traditional Firearms and Weapons => General Interest => Topic started by: Swamp on October 04, 2010, 01:45:16 PM

Title: Vent-Hole Picking????
Post by: Swamp on October 04, 2010, 01:45:16 PM
Do you pick your vent-hole before you load, or after?

Why?

I got to thinking about this after installing a new vent-liner in my Tulle. It you pick your vent-hole before you load, your powder will be right up against you vent-hole ready for ignition. If you pick it after you load, you could create a hole in the powder charge making it (I would think) slower to ignite.

What's your take on this?
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Post by: Bigsmoke on October 04, 2010, 02:02:36 PM
Swamp,
I am sure no flint enthusiast, but as I understand it, picking after you load opens up the surface area on the powder, as you are digging a little hole into the charge.  If you do not pick after, you just have the surface area the size of the oriface in the liner.
Should be faster ignition by picking afterwards.
John
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Post by: mark davidson on October 04, 2010, 03:15:31 PM
I think Bigsmoke is right.  The idea behind picking is to create a bigger hole or cone with the pick to expose more granules of powder to the flash and heat wave in an attempt to ignite as many grains at once as possible. I always pick the vent hole. It may not matter but it sure seems to. At least I "think" I can tell a difference in ignition time but it may be my head playing tricks on me. I know my gun is very fast and reliable when I pick it so I always do so.
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Post by: Kermit on October 04, 2010, 04:17:33 PM
I believe that consistent picking (i.e. every shot) makes for more consistent ignition/lock time. I pick after...
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Post by: Hank in WV on October 04, 2010, 05:00:22 PM
When my rememberer works right, I pick after. It pushes any fouling that might have gotten in the way away from the hole.
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Post by: Old Salt on October 04, 2010, 05:02:46 PM
I use the vent pick after loading but part of my motivation is unusual.  

My first objective with the vent pick is to feel where the powder is.  If I can feel the powder at the outer edge of the vent then I just prime and get ready to fire.  If I feel the powder a tad back from the outer edge of the vent I prime a bit heavier and get ready to fire.  If I feel something hard or unusual with the vent pick then it becomes a tool to clear the vent after which I prime heavy and get ready to fire.  

So in summary I use my vent pick as a feeler probe unless I need it as a vent clearing tool.  

Most of the time during a relay when I dump powder into the barrel I will see smoke exiting the vent.  That indicates to me the vent is clear.  I don't swab between shots because I don't want to foul the vent.

Leo
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Post by: Captchee on October 04, 2010, 05:32:08 PM
I pick after  for the same reasons already posted . Picking after makes for a larger surface area to ignite.
 I also used to pick before .  Basically I would feather the touch hole prior to loading .
 Then load . Once loaded I would pull the pick .

 But through the years I have just gotten where I pick after
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Post by: 2 Locks on October 04, 2010, 05:56:13 PM
I pick after loading both to clear fouling & expose more powder as others have said.

It also saved my butt once - I picked & didn't feel the usual firm resistance of packed powder.  Upon further inspection I found that I had only short started the ball & forgotten ram it home. :oops:
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Post by: DEADDAWG on October 05, 2010, 01:04:24 PM
I don't pick at all before loading. I have two flinters that I shoot on a regular basis, they are different as night and day. My rifle has to be picked after loading or the ignition is noticeably slow. My smoothy doesn't like being picked at all, If I make the mistake of picking it, the ignition is slow. Really throws me off when I have a brain fart and don't pay attention to which one I'm shooting.
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Post by: Sir Michael on October 05, 2010, 01:52:31 PM
The only time I pick the touch hole is when it is raining or foggy.  Then I pick after loading for much same reasons as everyone else has said.  It works for me. :lol:
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Post by: biliff on October 05, 2010, 04:21:20 PM
I stick a copper pick in the vent and leave it there while I load, then withdraw it and prime.

Just seems to work better that way with a lot fewer FITP's.
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Post by: Gordon H.Kemp on October 05, 2010, 11:42:41 PM
I would have to go along with  most here. If it happens to be a rare day in the high desert , when the humidity is quite high , I pick before And after loading ! The reason being the vent and fire channel will cake-up and I scrape the TH to make certain the crud is loose , and pick it after loading to make sure  the channelis open to the main charge ! This is seldom a problem out here , but dos happen . I have two flinters one has the J.Manton style breech with the smaller anti chamber and the other has the TH entering just ahead of the flat face of the breech plug .Dosn't seem to effect one more than the other !
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Post by: Dphariss on November 09, 2010, 09:56:31 AM
If you have a good vent liner then main charge powder should be right at the pan (within .020 +-) and picking is just something to pass the time.
(http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i199/DPhariss/Breeching/IMGP1086.jpg)
I have never picked a vent unless it (rarely) flashes (flintlock shooter since the 1960s). I don't even have one in the shooting pouches.
If you use a powder that produces flakes of fouling in the bore one of these can cause problems if it blocks the vent. This WILL require picking.
Historically  feathers and plugs were used to keep the powder from blowing out when the ball was rammed. This can be a very real problem with .078-.090 vents since the powder charge is different every shot.
Even a .062 vent may leak a little FFF. I this is especially true in an Easy Rider Rifle Rack on a gravel road.

Dan
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Post by: Captchee on November 09, 2010, 10:05:40 AM
good points Dan and welcome to the TMA forum
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Post by: david32cal on November 09, 2010, 06:39:55 PM
if it is raining or humid i'll stick a feather in the vent before loading. other than that i hardly ever pick the vent,doesnt seem to make much difference in my rifles.
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Post by: pathfinder on November 09, 2010, 07:20:18 PM
I pick only when I get a flash. A Buddy of mine drilled out the touch hole of a Northwest Trade Gun so when he loads with 2f,it automatically primes the pan,I swear you could put yer pinky in the hole! You'd need a ram rod as a vent pick!
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Post by: wwpete52 on November 09, 2010, 07:24:52 PM
Would you rather pick a vent hole or a guitar? :)
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Post by: Swamp on November 10, 2010, 06:53:37 AM
Good question Wally! I like it!  :shake
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Post by: mark davidson on November 10, 2010, 08:57:30 AM
I do always pick and I can often tell a big difference when I forget to pick. As for drilling out the touch hole....I tried that and my accuracy went to crap.  I was shooting some very tight one inch to one and a half inch groups at 100 yards from the bench. I drilled out the hole and my groups opened up to rediculous. I replaced the drilled out liner with another stock one and the rifle went right back to shooting tight near MOA groups.
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Post by: Captchee on November 10, 2010, 08:59:35 AM
Quote from: "mark davidson"
I do always pick and I can often tell a big difference when I forget to pick. As for drilling out the touch hole....I tried that and my accuracy went to crap.  I was shooting some very tight one inch to one and a half inch groups at 100 yards from the bench. I drilled out the hole and my groups opened up to rediculous. I replaced the drilled out liner with another stock one and the rifle went right back to shooting tight near MOA groups.

 the reason for that  mark is that on a flintlock when you drill out a flashole to a larger size , you reduce bore pressure as the vent now event more pressure .
 in order to bring that back you have to then re  work your load .
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Post by: mark davidson on November 10, 2010, 11:02:26 AM
Thanks Cap. For some reason I never thought about tweaking the load. I was getting stellar performance from the load and patch/ball combo I had so I just put a new vent liner in and went on with business as usual. I think I fixed a problem that did not exist to begin with by messing with the first vent liner. It shoots so well right now, I am very hesitant to mess with anything else about my setup.
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Post by: PJC on November 10, 2010, 01:22:29 PM
I pick for the following reason. When you pick you can feel the pick crushing some of the tightly packed powder at the bottom of the load. Breaking it up just a little bit. I feel this prepares the powder to accept the flash and ignition from the priming powder in the pan.
Thats my story and I'm sticking to it.

PJC
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Post by: Riley/MN on November 10, 2010, 02:16:11 PM
IT IS MY VENT-HOLE. I WILL PICK IT IF AND WHEN I WANT TO....
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Post by: 2 Locks on November 10, 2010, 08:52:44 PM
:rotf  :rotf  :rotf  :Doh!
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Post by: Quartermaster James on November 11, 2010, 12:42:38 AM
Quote from: "wwpete52"
Would you rather pick a vent hole or a guitar? 8)
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Post by: Mustang on November 12, 2010, 01:25:43 PM
I load the gun, shoot, repeat. I don't pick, wipe, swipe, swab or any of that stuff. Just load the gun and shoot.
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Post by: FlintSteel on November 18, 2010, 09:57:54 AM
I never pick before or after or during. I have a pick and a brush and a rag. The only time I use any of these is when (rarely) when it gets too dirty to fire. Only at the range.

The main and best reason I carry a pick is for the off chance that I dry ball a load, (it can happen to anyone) trickle a little powder in the pan and poke it through the touch hole, a couple of pan loads, Ram the ball down tite, fire it off downrange (POP) that's the sound it'll make, and you're clear (check with the rammer to assure the ball did leave the weapon) to reload correctly, next time. Don't ask me how I know this!
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Post by: wwpete52 on November 19, 2010, 11:02:42 PM
Pick your vent often! Pick before and after.  Pick in the morning, noon and night! Everyone needs at least a dozen vent picks! I know a guy that makes awesome vent picks! :)
Title: Re: Vent-Hole Picking????
Post by: FlintSteel on May 23, 2011, 12:02:41 PM
I don't usually pick. Only when it is starting to misfire.

But I always carry a pick. If or when you dryball a load, you can put some powder in the pan and with the pick force powder through the touch hole (it's surprisingly quick). After a pan or two are in there ram the ball all the way in and touch her off, DOWNRANGE. If that doesn't clear the ball do it again with a little more powder. Guaranteed to work.  :lt th
Title: Re: Vent-Hole Picking????
Post by: Caddo on May 24, 2011, 12:36:14 AM
I always pick after loading. Never had a misfire after picking. Had a few when I didn't pick though :(
Title: Re: Vent-Hole Picking????
Post by: Stormrider51 on May 24, 2011, 10:27:52 AM
I don't know if picking is necessary on a gun equipped with a vent liner.  But back in the days before vent liners, when the vent was just a deep small diameter hole leading from pan to charge, it paid to pick after loading.  Powder from the main charge could fill the vent and delay ignition of the main charge slightly as the powder in the vent burned like a fuse.  This was especially likely to happen when smaller grained powder like FFFg was used.  Picking cleared a channel for the flame front of the pan charge to reach the main charge directly.  The delay caused by "fuse effect" might seem trifling but I can testify that it can be long enough to have cost me 2nd place in a shooting match back in the late 60's.  I always pick.  It's just one more bit of insurance.

John
Title: Re: Vent-Hole Picking????
Post by: Longhunter on May 24, 2011, 12:12:44 PM
All it takes is one flash in the pan when you've got a big buck in your sights... :lol
Title: Re: Vent-Hole Picking????
Post by: rickevans on May 24, 2011, 03:22:40 PM
"Touch Hole Pickers" sounds like a new show on the History Channel...or a southern Blue Grass band....
Title: Re: Vent-Hole Picking????
Post by: Caddo on May 24, 2011, 11:07:41 PM
Well I said I had never had a flash in the pan when I had picked. Can't say that anymore as it happened to me today. How can you have a flash when you loaded proper picked the vent and could feel the powder when you opened up the vent to the powder? Boy was I surprised as my rifle never does this when I do everything right. Sure glad I didn't have a nice buck in front of me :?  Goes to show you just never know for sure, thats why I like these old guns so much.
Title: Re: Vent-Hole Picking????
Post by: Stormrider51 on May 25, 2011, 10:33:35 AM
Quote from: "Caddo"
Well I said I had never had a flash in the pan when I had picked. Can't say that anymore as it happened to me today. How can you have a flash when you loaded proper picked the vent and could feel the powder when you opened up the vent to the powder? Boy was I surprised as my rifle never does this when I do everything right. Sure glad I didn't have a nice buck in front of me :?  Goes to show you just never know for sure, thats why I like these old guns so much.

The mystery to me has always been why flinters work so well in the first place.  The likelihood of flame from the pan making it down the vent hole to ignite the main charge has always seemed a little miraculous.  And yet flintlocks worked well enough to dominate firearms design for more than 100 years.  But, while some stuck with the flinter after the introduction of the caplock, most made the switch within a few years.  We have the luxury to engage in nostalgia today.  I'm sure it was different when a flash in the pan could mean getting killed or going hungry.  Come to think of it, maybe we aren't that much different today.  I hunt with a flinter because there is a grocery store right down the street and coming home empty handed doesn't mean a hungry family, but I have a 12 gauge pump riot shotgun and a semi-auto pistol for self-defense.  I do prefer to shoot the flinter though!

John
Title: Re: Vent-Hole Picking????
Post by: Caddo on May 25, 2011, 10:54:21 AM
I have not shot a caplock gun for years. How often does a missfire happen with them. I know when I used them it happened more then you would think it would. Had to keep that nipple clean. I couldnt say now because everyone I shoot with uses flintlocks.
Title: Re: Vent-Hole Picking????
Post by: Longhunter on May 25, 2011, 11:22:56 AM
When I was a cap gun shooter many years ago, I had problems from time to time with the gun going pop instead of boom. This usually happened when it had been loaded for a day or two and drew moisture that kept it from firing. I even greased around the cap but still had problems. On a flinter when the vent is clear and you get a flash it's usually because it got dampness into the breech. I push a little 4FFFF through the vent with my pick and that takes care of it. If my life depended on my gun going off, I'll take a flintlock over a percussion...but that's just me..
Title: Re: Vent-Hole Picking????
Post by: Stormrider51 on May 25, 2011, 11:35:49 AM
Quote from: "Caddo"
I have not shot a caplock gun for years. How often does a missfire happen with them. I know when I used them it happened more then you would think it would. Had to keep that nipple clean. I couldnt say now because everyone I shoot with uses flintlocks.

I did an evaluation of a Made in India Enfield a few weeks back so it hasn't been that long for me.  No misfires although there were other problems with the gun.  Otherwise, I don't remember many misfires in years past except for those that would happen when I forgot to clear the nipple of oil by popping a couple of caps before loading the first shot of the day.  That sort of absent mindedness cost me a nice deer one morning.  While I understand that doing so is frowned on nowadays, I would always fire a shot, half-cock, remove any cap debris from the nipple, and then blow down the barrel.  A jet of smoke told me I had a clear nipple for the next shot.

I've never seen anything in writing about how reliable the original percussion caps were.  It may be that they weren't as good as what we have today.  Regardless, people switched over to them.  I suspect it may have had more to do with greater all-weather reliability than anything else.  I've never had a misfire from a percussion that I could directly attribute to wet weather.  I can't say that about a flintlock.  I don't remember leaving one loaded overnight though.  Black powder being what it is the old saw about "Keep yer powder dry" applies to either system.

John

John
Title: Re: Vent-Hole Picking????
Post by: Hanshi on June 10, 2011, 01:07:53 PM
Often I'll shoot a flinter 40 or 50 rounds and not experience a fitp.  And that's without picking the vent.  That's one big advantage of modern vent liners.  I usually never pick the vent until I do have a fitp.  While I have them occasionally at the range, a fitp (for me, at least) is often the result of swabbing the bore which is why I never do unless problems are experienced.  Of course lock/gun quality affect this.

I'm one of those who blow down the barrel after each shot.  That one act seems to clear the touch hole and keep the fouling moist.  The thing I consider most important, especially when firing many shots, is to wipe the frizzen face and the flint edge.
Title: Re: Vent-Hole Picking????
Post by: James Kelly on July 03, 2011, 08:57:52 PM
My Caywood .45 Southern Mountain Rifle with vent funneled from the outside does require picking each shot. Like the idea of leaving the copper wire in the vent whilst loading, haven't tried that but think I will.

I use FFFg mainly so I can use the same powder for priming. Yeah, I know FFFFg, and for sure Null B, is a lot faster. Just too lazy to carry the extra horn.

Kinda think 18th century guys, except French military, rarely used separate powder for priming.

Have heard people used a feather to clean the vent in the old days. Have a Kentucky made Kentucky, converted to percussion, that still has the brass tube under the cheekpiece, presumably for a feather.