Traditional Muzzleloading Association
Shooting Traditional Firearms and Weapons => General Interest => Topic started by: Gordon H.Kemp on October 20, 2011, 09:58:02 AM
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I know that for many years after WW2 , the term "made in Japan" had a stigma attached to it. Like the "Spainish" guns they seem to get mean mouthed by many "experts" as pure junk and "unsafe" ect. . I know there were a few weapons in the early years of the muzzleloading resurgance that deserved the term "unsafe" , some made in Spain , some in Japan and some from South America that the term would be proper. I have yet found no documented instances of severe failure of the majority of the guns "made in Japan' that would deserve such a reputation in general. If anyone has knowledge (not hearsay) of instances of failure , please advise? Even if you feel that these guns are inferior in quality and finish I would like to hear your opinion, and why? Thank You !
:th up
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I cannot speak about muzzleloaders, but there is a Japanese company called Miroku that received some contracts from Browning in the early 70's, to build that little repeating breakdown .22. I have one and the quality is outstanding. I think they built other models for Browning over the years, too. I know they also built some Winchester leveractions, Model 71's to be exact, which are also considered to be of high quality.
Bottom line, if I was looking at a Miroku-built muzzlelaoder, I wouldn't be worried about the quality.
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Back in the late 1970's, I bought out the muzzleloading inventory of a business that was getting out of muzzleloading and going into cutlery. Included in the stuff was a series of four or five .69 caliber smooth bore pistols. The fit and finish was fair. The thing that sticks in my mind was that they were absolutly a safe pistol. No matter what flint I put into the lock, they would not make a spark. Must have been the Navy model pistol. Tie a couple of dozen of them onto the end of a rope and toss overboard, might hold the boat in one place for a while. Not good for much else.
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Back then it was "Made in Japan" or "Made in Spain" that got badmouthed. So did the TC Hawkens when they came out. One "expert" of the day, John somebody-or-the-other (Baird?), claimed they would blow up. I never saw one blow up. As a matter of fact I never saw any of them blow up unless the shooter had used smokless powder or managed to obstruct the barrel. I saw some that were, let's just say, somewhat less than reliable in terms of firing.
Storm
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SSE , Bigsmoke ,Stormrider thanks for your imput . I hope to gather enough "correct" information so we can evaluate and help folks to make an informed choice.
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We spent a fair amount of time back then re-hardening frizzens and correcting the temper of springs. Again, this wasn't limited to Japanese made muzzleloaders. Many of the Italian made guns had problems too. Now the same charges are being leveled at BP guns made in India. The quality isn't what we would expect from a custom gun made from American parts but the price isn't either. I know a number of dedicated BP shooters who started with what they could afford and later moved on to a more expensive guns. Hard to criticize that.
Storm
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It's interesting to look at the history of Japanese firearms (well, at least to historians like me...). The Japanese first received longarm firearms in 1543 when Portuguese mariners arrived on Japanese shores and had matchlocks. The Japanese tried copying them, and did a pretty good job, but had trouble fitting breech plugs; they evidently couldn't figure out the threading. However, they learned and began manufacturing their version of the matchlock (which used a cheek stock). The Japanese used matchlocks five decades later when they invaded Korea; the Koreans tried making their own version of the matchlock (with the same breech plug problem the Japanese had decades earlier). Miroku made a .50 cal. reproduction of the matchlock (maybe they still do); I have one and the quality is quite nice. A book on the history of the Japanese matchlock is Tanegashima: The Arrival of Europe in Japan by Olof G. Lidin.
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Bluelake , great short history lesson. Seems very few of us ML buffs have much knowledge of the progression of fireams in that part of the world , Japan , Korea , China etc. There were some general history of the Countrys mentioned when I was in School , but it seems this part of history has been eliminated in most primaary schools along with our American history.
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Guys, I have bevy of muzzleloading guns,but not one as far as I know has an
Asian part. Spain maybe and Italy absolutely.With no disrespect to
Blue Lake,I hope I can keep it that way.IMO
snake-eyes
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Gordy, send Uncle Russ a PM, he has a Japanese smoothy that he's been shooting for quite a few years
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Guys, I have bevy of muzzleloading guns,but not one as far as I know has an
Asian part. Spain maybe and Italy absolutely.With no disrespect to
Blue Lake,I hope I can keep it that way.IMO
snake-eyes 
None taken. Each person has their preferences; personally, my preference is for whatever looks and feels nice and shoots well. Ironically, the "Korean" matchlock I brought back to Korea--as far as I know--doesn't have an Asian part in it, as it was made by an American gunsmith in the States.
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It was my hope to find more input on the subject by mow. seems very few have hands-on experience with these guns?
I,m still doing research into documents that woud indicate wether or not they deserve the attitude by some that their construction is much inferior to most other MLs . The instances of severe failure thus-far, has been with other Mfgs. and the investigations into these instances showed that the user/shooter had been at fault in the loading process. Most were caused by the use of smokless powder.
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I know that when they were produced, the Miroku made Bess and Charleville were poo poo'd, but now they are well sought after. I have a second hand Miroku Bess barrel, and I bought an old Pedersoli Bess kit from a dealer who found the kit in a closet at his shop.... and the Miroku barrel dropped into the stock exactly as its Pedersoli cousin.
Browning shotguns made by Miroku got the same treatment at first. Not every Japanese made black powder gun was made by Miroku. I have a "horse pistol" made in Japan that I bought for next to nothing at a yard sale. It could be fired, if the lock was any good. The barrel I am using to make a renaissance hand-gonne, with a war hammer on the other end of the stock. The barrel is pretty good, but the rest of the pistol..., not so much.
LD
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Gordy, I've kinda avoided this thread for many of the reasons previously stated....bottom line is Japanese made guns have nearly always had a bad rep, and it's always seems to be for all the wrong reasons.
The begin with, the Japanese have the very best steel technology in the world, bar none.
And, they have held that distinction since the end of WW II when the re-building of Japan began....
Their successful use of manufacturing principals leans heavily toward the KISS principal, and many of their less expensive products display this fact, in spades.
FWIW; I have had this very same discussion several times over with Bob Green, who was the Metallurgist instructor, and head of student placement, at Trinidad Junior State College (Gunsmithing) in Trinidad , Colorado.
Bob was and still is a recognized subject matter expert in this field.
(Trinidad Gunsmithing is not to be confused with C.S.T. or Colorado School of Trades in Lakewood, Colorado. The Gunsmithing school I attended and taught for a couple of years....I met Bob while attending several of his classes in Trinidad)
Anyway, here is something of Bob's version, as I can best recall, as to how he felt this all came about............which I can find no fault with. In fact, I favor his interpretation.
Some time in the mid 1960's Turner Kirkland of Dixie Gun Works bought and sold a Box Car load of Ultra Hi, Black Powder rifles and smooth bore guns.
The number was likely in the thousand's. Many of these sold for as little as $70 delivered to your door.....this about the "cheapest" you could buy any muzzleloader for back in those days.
I have one of the early models in .69 caliber and has had thousands, if not ten thousand rounds fired through it and it is as good today as it was when I bought it.
These first guns bought by DGW were manufactured by Miroku of Japan, and many were marked, "Made in Kochi, Japan"....please note the word Kochi.
Then later on, in the early to mid to late 1970's Howa Machinery Co. Ltd came on the scene with a look alike of the very same guns that were being made by Miroku and sold by DGW...in fact, they looked so much alike you had to remove the full length stock to find all the markings and correctly identify the gun.
But the big selling point was.....they cost even less!
Special Order, Big shipment, Overstocked, all the buzz words of the day were put into the marketing and selling of these new guns now made by Howa.
They were new, they were relatively inexpensive, and America was coming full bore into the Muzzleloading age, for the second or third time because of the Bicentennial.
As far as readily identifying one from the other, the one thing that could be fairly easily read on this 'new / less expensive' rifle was alongside the barrel, where the barrel touched the stock, and there was the words Made in Aichi, Japan....Aichi Japan is where Howa Machinery Co. Ltd is located, not Miroku.
Few, if any took time to remove these barrels from their full stocks until later on in life when something broke or wore, and that's when the distinction started to show up.
There is very little difference in the words Made in Kochi Japan and Made in Aichi Japan, especially with the last three letters being "chi"....something easily overlook, yet easily connected with the magic but deadly words of Made in Japan.
It all got started with two guns that look very much alike, both made in Japan, but made by two different companies.
In the late 1970's / early 1980's Howa became a "quality" recognized name in the industry and things changed....all for the better. They replaced hundreds on hundreds of parts for DGW, free of charge, and Dixie Gun Works passed many such offers on the public. (The one thing I personally remember was the fact that the frizzen on their flinters were not hard enough, and something about the front or rear sight being too soft..
Anyway, their free replacement was a very honorable act by both the Manufacture and the Distributor.
Although Howa Machinery has been making firearms, quality centerfire firearms, since before1940, their first few shipments of Muzzleloaders to the US were somewhat less than desirable in quality than that what the new fad of muzzleloaders were demanding. The problems were quickly corrected and Howa now builds some of the finest firearms in the world...Including such names as Weatherby, Mossberg, S&W 1500 Rifles (same thing, identically, as Howa 1500 rifle) etc, etc.
IMO, both Miroku and Howa now build excellent guns. The have both built quality guns for decades. In today's very competitive market, if you don't built a quality gun, muzzleloader or otherwise, you are soon to find yourself without a job.....many foreign countries have tried hard to equal Japans gun build technology, and just as many have failed miserably.
This is the story as I know it. Those of you that own and shoot old Ultra-Hi's, and other Japanese made guns will certainly have your own opinion, and I suspect that is exactly as it should be.
Personally, I really like my old .69 flinter , mostly because it is as dependable as the day is long. It is, by today's standards, ugly enough to be loved only by its mother, but nonetheless, it's still a great old gun, with many years left in it.
Just my thoughts on this very controversial subject.
Uncle Russ..
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Thanks for the info, Uncle Russ! Great stuff!
Slightly OT--Regarding differences in Japanese quality, early Type 99 Arisaka 7.7mm rifles used in WWII were excellent and one of the best-made rifles of the era; those made towards the end of the war were terrible (called "last ditch" rifles). The one my father brought home after the war is of the excellent quality type and is one of the few non-muzzleloaders I own and shoot.
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Russ,
Great information! Thanks for posting it.
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I would hope that the information gleaned thus far would encourage new members of the black powder addiction to consider these guns for an entry level gun. For the mose part chances are they may need some tweaking and adjusting, but they won,t put you in any more danger from severe failure then those made in Italy or Spain and ,yes the USA . I have two of them and outside of the tuning and adjustments do as well as my TCs ,Traditions ,Pedosolis and other over the counter guns.
I would like to thank all who have coome forward with their evaluations , and those who may yet step up To the plate.
A great big Gold Star to Russ for His contribution. I knew if I didn,t reply to his e-mail he couldn,t stand to sit on his thumbs.
Heh Heh old age and tretchery gets em every time .
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I did have a 69 cal flint pistol that was made in Japan. Can't remember the maker. The thing that bothered me was when I pulled the barrel, The "tang" was actually a milled extension of the the barrel. The breach "plug" was literally a plug. A stamped metal cup press fit into the breach, no weld and no threads, just a press fit metal cup. I kinda wondered how safe that was.
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Ironhand, thanks for the input. I,ve seen these pistols on auction sites , but didn,t have the cash on hand to purchase one and study it. Did you fire this pistol much? and if so, what kind of loads did they suggest for it? Was there any indication of possible failure developing , bulging ,leakage etc. Did you know any others who used "made in Japan" guns?
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I did fire it a bit, even took a tree rat with it. I had a friend TIG weld the "plug" in place before I shot it.
I used a light load from the Lyman manual for the 16 gauge. It was a lot of fun to shoot. I always thought I should have a proper one made, one that was safe.
The sear was so soft that it wore out pretty quick and I didn't think it was worth fixing.
Ironhand
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Some of the "early" Japanese muzzleloaders are suitable for wall hangers or stage props only. I have one, a vestigially accurate copy of a Tower type pistol in .69 cal. It is so overbuilt that it is safe to shoot as as the bore diameter and length don't allow pressures to build very far. The lock is crude and is a real rock crusher, but generates enough fire to cook over, lock time is measured in minutes. I have taken several blue grouse, what we (I) in W. Wash. call Fool Hens, with it over the years, using it like a short barreled shotgun with 25 gr. FFF under 5/8 oz of #4 shot, but other than that it hangs on my fireplace as a curio. It was a birthday gift from my Mom many years ago. To the best of my knowledge she paid less than $20 for it as a kit at the Western Auto store in Hot Springs SD. About what it was and is worth. I've seen two Ultra-Hi long guns that had two piece barrels, apparently sil-brazed together at about mid length. One was a Brown Bess replica and the other was a "Kentucky" type interpretation that had the rifling mismatched about halfway down the bore as though the barrel had been assembled from salvaged bits. It also had a chrome plated brass trigger and sear. If I encountered another, I think I'd plug the touch hole or have a slug welded into the muzzle, both if I could.
If memory serves Ultra-Hi evaporated into the ether many years ago.
Three Hawks