Traditional Muzzleloading Association

Shooting Traditional Firearms and Weapons => General Interest => Topic started by: Carolina Joe on October 20, 2012, 04:53:24 PM

Title: Caplock
Post by: Carolina Joe on October 20, 2012, 04:53:24 PM
I have a question for you gals and gents, I purchased a caplock form Sitting Fox Custom Muzzleloaders. I was wondering if I am able to use black powder subsititue such Triple Seven or Pyrodex? The rilfle is a Southern Mountain Bean Style 50 Cal. All sugestions will be greatly appreciated it. Thank you.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: forest on October 20, 2012, 06:51:21 PM
Carolina Joe:
 Personaly I would feed it holy black, but you could try 777 or some of the others.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: RiverCat on October 20, 2012, 08:13:33 PM
777, Pyrodex, or any of the other black powder substitutes sold for USE IN MUZZLELOADERS will be safe to use in your gun. The powder pellets the inline guys use, are for inlines though and won`t ignite reliably in traditional sidelock type guns.

That said, in my opinion traditional muzzleloaders were designed to use real black powder like GOEX, and that is what they should be fed if you can find any in your area. The real stuff ignites at a much lower temperature than any of the substitute powders and in my experience gives the most reliable ignition in sidelock guns.

If you can`t find any black powder locally, you could also order it online but you`ll have to pay a hazmat fee to have it shipped and it can be kinda expensive if you only want to buy a pound or two. Really it boils down to being your choice. The substitute powders will work, and are easier to find in most areas. But real black powder will most likely give you quicker and more reliable ignition and is the traditional and most correct powder for your type of gun.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Carolina Joe on October 20, 2012, 11:27:34 PM
Thanks guys, Have another question, Goex and other brands of gun powder are hard to come by here in my area. What would be a good starting charge for the 50 cal.? I will be shooting deer size game and hogs. I might get a chance to take down an Orxy if I get drawn for the lottery. Thanks once again.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Gambia on October 21, 2012, 02:05:15 AM
Quote from: "Carolina Joe"
Thanks guys, Have another question, Goex and other brands of gun powder are hard to come by here in my area. What would be a good starting charge for the 50 cal.? I will be shooting deer size game and hogs. I might get a chance to take down an Orxy if I get drawn for the lottery. Thanks once again.
If I could not get Goex or any other traditional black powder then Triple 7 would be my choice.  Starting load for a 50 caliber would be 50 grains, then work up an accurate load from there in 5 grain increments.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: RiverCat on October 21, 2012, 10:14:40 AM
Bull`s method of starting with a load equal to the caliber of your gun and going up five grains at a time is good info and is the way most guys go about working up a load for a muzzleloading rifle.  Use it to find out how your rifle will group with different loads.

For hunting the game you have in mind I would want more push than a 50 grain load though. The load I use for deer hunting in my .50cal rifle is 75grains of Goex 3f black powder. My particular rifle actually shoots best on paper with a 60grain load, but still holds hunting acceptable groups with more powder.  You just have to see what your indivdual rifle will do and make your load choice based on the groups you see on the target paper. Choose your hunting load based on a decent compromise of velocity vs. accuracy. Unless you get lucky and have a barrel that will shoot best with loads on the hotter end of the scale.

You didn`t say what you plan on using for a projectile? I`m assuming a patched round ball? If so the thickness of your patch material will be another variable that will affect your group size. As you can see it can take a fair amount of experimenting to find an ideal load combination for any particular rifle. That`s half the fun of shooting these things though.

Good luck, and have fun :toast
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Hanshi on October 21, 2012, 01:17:36 PM
I agree; black powder is best in muzzleloaders.  If you have to use Pyrodex, et. al, they should work just fine but not the pellets.  Best way to get black powder is to order it.  The price on any brand is much lower when you order 25 pounds and that even includes the hazmat fee.  Start at 50 grains and go from there.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Gordon H.Kemp on October 21, 2012, 01:49:51 PM
I don,t want to rain on your parade----but , I doubt that if you do succeed in getting the gun to fire , it will never duplicate the performance of real black. Even in caplocks , black works better then the subs. The burning rate and preasure curve are quite different.  The Subs ignite at around 700degrees , while the real black is approx. 480 degrees. Idon,t think there is any way to duplicate the ignition temp. of black powder and still conform within the bounds of a flamable substance instead of a low grade explosive lable placed on Black Powder. It may be more expensive and harder to get then the Subs. but once you fire a well tuned flintlock with real Black Powder , nothing else will do .
 Think of the cost of six packs of beer and hard liquer and smoking .It don,t take long to drink-up the cost of a few cans Black Powde.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Carolina Joe on October 21, 2012, 07:09:59 PM
Thanks Fellas, and I would be using a patched ball for hunting. I'll see if I can get my hands on some real black powder.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Carolina Joe on October 21, 2012, 08:13:53 PM
One more question for the group, Would I be able to shoot a conical out of the rifle?
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: RiverCat on October 21, 2012, 08:32:48 PM
Yes, you could shoot a conical slug out of your rifle, but if you can expect any kind of decent accuracy from them would depend on the twist rate of the rifleling in your barrel. Do you know what your twist rate is? Conical slugs require a faster rate of twist than a roundball to stabilize them. Most barrels intended to shoot patched round balls will have a slow twist rate of about 1 in 60" or slower. Just guessing from the style of gun you have I`d bet your barrel has a slow rate of twist intended for round balls.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Carolina Joe on October 22, 2012, 11:28:16 AM
Thanks guys, I spoke with Mr. Franks yesterday and confimed what you guys have told me. My barrel is 42 inches with a 1 in 70 twist. He stated that i could try a conical but to remember they are made for rifles with a faster twist rate. Thanks again fellas.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Stormrider51 on October 22, 2012, 12:40:16 PM
Joe,
Plenty of good advice given here already but I'd like to toss in a little more.  Some people dislike true black powder because it is corrosive and requires that the gun be cleaned after a shooting session.  There is a mistaken impression that Pyrodex, Triple 7, and a couple other "substitutes" are non-corrosive and therefore don't require regular cleaning.  The fact is that both Pyrodex and Triple 7 are corrosive.  Pour some on a clean piece of carbon steel, ignite it, let the fouling sit outside overnight, and see for yourself the next day.  My point is to clean your new rifle after each shooting session regardless of what propellant you choose.  I use water from the hot side of the tap with a drop or two of dish detergent in it.  A flush nipple set-up like Track of the Wolf sells makes the whole process easy.  I can completely clean my flintlock in 15 minutes or less.  It takes me a lot longer to scrub out a modern rifle.

Triple 7 in particular produces higher temperatures and pressures than real black powder.  Keep that in mind when developing loads and reduce charge levels accordingly.  Start low and work up slowly.

All the critters you mentioned hunting are thin-skinned and relatively light-boned.  You don't need to attempt to "magnumize" your rifle to hunt them.  Once the ball has gone in one side and out the other any remaining velocity and energy are wasted anyway.  Like William suggested, start with grain weight of powder that equals the caliber of your rifle and work up.  My .50 caliber flintlock loves 70 grains of FFFg.  There may be those who will tell you that is a light charge in a .50 but for the animals available to hunt in south central Texas and the average range at which shots are taken, 50 yards or less, it is more than enough.  I value accuracy above all else, the ability to put that ball right where I want it for a quick and humane kill.  To me there's no difference between an accuracy load and a hunting load.

Have fun with your new rifle.  Before long you will be wondering why you ever shot anything else.

Storm
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Carolina Joe on October 22, 2012, 03:17:54 PM
Storm, Thank you for the good advice. I have decided to go ahead and order some black powder online. Has anyone used the powder from Graf and Sons?
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: sse on October 22, 2012, 04:49:40 PM
I have purchased from Powder Inc.  Competitive price-wise and reliable.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Uncle Russ on October 22, 2012, 06:25:48 PM
Quote from: "Carolina Joe"
Storm, Thank you for the good advice. I have decided to go ahead and order some black powder online. Has anyone used the powder from Graf and Sons?

We do have a member here (ShadowHawk) that has recently bought some powder from Graf & Sons, but I can't recall if his last order was for Goex or their "Store Brand". Maybe he will see this post and chime in.

I have read, and heard others say, that Goex may be a little better, but even that would be splitting some pretty fine hairs, according to what I hear....I have no personal experience with their store brand, but I have shot-up several hundred pounds of Goex since they moved to La and I can assure you that Goex is good.

I have 2# of Swiss FFFg sitting over in Olympia, if I can ever get over the mountain to get it. But.....I was saying that same thing about this time last year and I still haven't picked it up.
Actually, I have been 'bitting-at-the-bit' to shoot some Swiss Powder, but from what I just told you, you'd never believe it.

All the fella's posting have given you some good advice about using real black powder instead of the substitutes.
The fact of the matter is, you can spend a ton of money playing around with all the faux powders and never get much farther than 2nd., or maybe 3rd. base.
To know what your Muzzleloader will really do, you simply gotta have real black powder, and short of ordering it, it is getting more scarce than Hen's Teeth to find.


Uncle Russ...
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: snake eyes on October 23, 2012, 09:21:56 AM
Quote from: "RussB"
To know what your Muzzle loader will really do, you simply gotta have real black powder, and short of ordering it, it is getting more scarce than Hen's Teeth to find.
       UncleRuss,
                       Hen's teeth,really!!!!Had a great dinner the other night at a high end
joint and that was on the menu.Also had deep fried chicken feet.Now there is a real good snack! :lol sign
John :happy
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Gordon H.Kemp on October 23, 2012, 11:17:22 AM
Snake Eyes , if you go back to that joint again , get some of those "hens teeth" in a doggie bag and sen them to me .Been looking for some to finish up a necklace . :hey-hey
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: snake eyes on October 24, 2012, 08:18:13 AM
BTW,
       I have used Grafs powder with no complaints...I did find it a bit dirtier
than Goex,but cleanup is about the same. I tried it a couple of years ago.I
believe it is made for Grafs by Wano the German powder Co.
      I returned to GOEX just because. Sometimes Grafs has some good
buys on their house brand though.
John
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Carolina Joe on October 24, 2012, 08:14:15 PM
Yes, I noticed that they do have a good deal on their brand of powder. Maybe I'll try it.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Gordon H.Kemp on October 25, 2012, 07:00:47 PM
OOOOPPS  :wave  :lt th
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Carolina Joe on July 06, 2013, 09:36:37 PM
Fellas, I have been out shooting the rifle with Pyrodex and it shot pretty good at 50 yards. I will be getting some real black powder for her real soon. My question is that some guys use FFG and some guys use FFFG. Is there that much of a difference between the two grades?
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: greyhunter on July 06, 2013, 10:33:14 PM
Most will say ffg  for 50 cal and above. I have found fffg to foul less, and on the plus side can be used in the pan of a flinter as well as the main charge. As I use a 54 and a 62 mostly for deer I use ffg more than fffg. Mark your horns/flasks well as to what is in them. BTW some may say it is sacrilege to use other than real bp, but the pyrodex and 777 will usually fire reliably in a caplock, and if that's all ya got, that's all ya got, don't sweat it. Use them measured by volume just as black powder and clean them before you put them or yerself to bed. I prefer the real stuff, but when a local wally world put their pyrodex on close out for 2 bucks a pound, I scooped the shelf clean and didn't shed a tear. Nothing like emergency reserves and I have rifles that aint particular. Have fun, shoot often, and enjoy your smoke pole! Regards GH.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Sir Michael on July 06, 2013, 11:01:16 PM
I shoot fffg in my .62 cal (20 bore) Rifle.  I shoot ffg in my 20 bore (.62 cal) trade gun and 12 bore shotgun.  fffg is a bit hotter than ffg consensus is about 10%.  I don't see what charge you ended up with after working up your load.  It will be different with black powder.  The previous advice by several here should be used with the black powder as well.  Don't start with the old load, the powders are too different.

An interesting bit of historical information if you're interested, traditionally 1/3 the weight of the ball being shot was the recommended load of powder.  For a .490 ball that weighs about 180 gr that would be 60 gr of powder.  

Today we demand much greater and consistent performance that what was traditionally required by the average shooter.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Carolina Joe on July 06, 2013, 11:16:17 PM
Sir Michael, and Greyhunter thank you for the advice. Here in El Paso there is no one who stocks Black Powder. I will have to order some online. I do have a stock pile back in North Carolina. But being in the military its hard to get back home. Maybe in the fall when I take some leave I will get my black powder and will surely buy a lot more so I do have this problem for a long time to come. Thank again.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: TallTexan on July 06, 2013, 11:44:21 PM
There can be a big difference as far as accuracy goes, all depending on the rifle in question.  It may or may not make a difference in yours and that's the fun of shooting muzzle loaders, you just have to see for yourself what each one does it's best with.  I have a .54 rifle and it just has poor accuracy if I use 3f of any brand in it but 2f gives me great groups.  For a 50 caliber I would start with 3f though, working up in 5 grain increments until your groups get nice and tight.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Carolina Joe on July 07, 2013, 12:04:27 AM
Thanks TT, I'll have to see load the rifle prefers.
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Captchee on July 07, 2013, 09:24:41 AM
Im sure if you get with one of the local BP clubs , they will have someone who sells BP  somewhere near you .
ridjrunr is down that way and im thinking he  uses true Black . Maybe he will chime in here  or you could send him a PM .

As to what others have said .
 Yes you can shoot pyro and t7 in your cap lock . It can some times be finicky to ignite but  it will work .
 I would also agree with  Bp being better .

As to comical. The idea that a conical must have a fast twist to stabilize is pretty much a  generalization based on modern center fire  bullet designs  combined with extreme accuracy at  distances .
 If a person spends alittle time  working up a load and finding the correct conical that your rifle likes , it will shoot them just fine and give accuracy needed for hunting .
 Many  of the original muskets  that were designed to shoot the Minie  bullet had very slow twists  in the 1 in 100+ range .  Those like the Enfield and Springfield rifles  that later had improved twists  applied to their rifling , still did not  in most cases go past a 1 in 62 or 1 in 72 .
 The key is finding a  properly designed conical  for your application
Title: Re: Caplock
Post by: Carolina Joe on July 09, 2013, 11:28:30 AM
You guys can see my rifle under the post Pics of Lulu.