Traditional Muzzleloading Association

Shooting Traditional Firearms and Weapons => General Interest => Topic started by: Stormrider51 on April 16, 2014, 01:12:47 PM

Title: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 16, 2014, 01:12:47 PM
I just got email notification that Middlesex Village has shipped my East India Brown Bess.  It's coming via UPS and scheduled delivery is the 22nd.  I have everything I need to start wringing it out except for some tow.  I'll get that ordered.

John
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: greggholmes on April 16, 2014, 07:29:48 PM
:hairy  :hey-hey
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: greggholmes on April 16, 2014, 07:33:22 PM
i make paper cartridges by taking news print and a dowel with a concave end.
i use .735 RB put the ball on the end of the dowel and wrap the paper around and glue it with a glue stick.
glue the paper over the ball and pull it off of the dowel. i used 80 grains of 2f then fold over the end and glue it down with the glue stick.
Ill post some pics tonight of the ones i have made up.
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 16, 2014, 08:53:35 PM
Thanks, Greg.  The first thing I intend to do when it gets here is to run a thick patch down the bore on a jag and feel if there are any tight or loose places.  Then I'm going to look at that front sight and see if it can be made more functional.  Once I start to shoot I intend to try traditional paper cartridges.  I also intend to try patched balls and balls sandwiched between wads of tow.  Whichever one proves best will get fired at longer ranges.  Once I'm done with that I will try shot loads.  

John
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Bigsmoke on April 16, 2014, 09:07:57 PM
That front "sight" is a triffle wide, isn't it?  Probably wouldn't be so fat if it didn't have to hold a bayonette on, doncha know.
I would think that if you are not thinking about using a bayonette on it, you could file it down, or I have even seen a discrete bead mounted on top of the sight.  You might want to see how it shoots first before you do anything.  If it is high, adding that bead could be a good idea.
Have fun with it.
John
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 16, 2014, 09:28:29 PM
Yeah, I'm not a reenactor and I've never had any urge to start bayoneting things.  I'm about as far from PC/HC as a person can get.  I'm already thinking that a pass down each side of the sight on a milling machine would make it a lot more shooter friendly.  
That would make filing the sight down easier if that proves necessary.
John
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Bigsmoke on April 16, 2014, 10:33:04 PM
Good Idea, John.
And look on the bright side of things, if you ever did decide that a bayonette would be a good thing to have, there is always plug bayonettes.
I would still think about getting some sighting shots off, though.  If you do have to add some height to the front sight, you might weld a bead on top then clean the whole thing up with a couple of passes through the mill.
By the way, I cannot recall anyone ever telling me I was too PC/HC myself.  Like you, far from it.  
John
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: greggholmes on April 16, 2014, 11:13:32 PM
I'm trying to get more correct in my gear. I do late 1860s fur trade rondys,
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: greggholmes on April 16, 2014, 11:19:52 PM
My "back story" is William holmes captured my bess in the war of 1812
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 17, 2014, 01:22:31 AM
Don't get me wrong, I have nothing against the HC/PC folks.  I admire and respect the dedication they put into researching and replicating our past.  I have been doing something along those lines in the past few months.  I've been learning to make flint points and tools using stone age technology.  But here again, I don't feel that I need to dress in skins while sitting in my little grove of trees and bashing rocks together.  That's my choice.  When it comes to the Brown Bess I'm not as interested in how the British Army used it as I am in how the average colonist may have.  What degree of accuracy is it capable of given the best loading?

John
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: greggholmes on April 17, 2014, 01:46:07 AM
I agree
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: greggholmes on April 18, 2014, 05:37:03 PM
this is my home made cartridge box
(https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-tPnSiqwz7i8/U1D47eIDGdI/AAAAAAAAINE/MCULr036NeA/w452-h804-no/20140418_030501.jpg)

my cartridge .735 round ball 80grns of 2f then coated the ball with a mix of bees wax olive oil and just for fun a little powdered graphite.

(https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-_2YgyuoLI30/U1D5WlmssQI/AAAAAAAAINc/gcEhi2MvUJg/w452-h804-no/20140418_030213.jpg)
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 18, 2014, 06:11:54 PM
Looks good, Greg.  I'll be making some cartridges up over the weekend.

John
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: TallTexan on April 22, 2014, 11:33:58 PM
Watching this one to see how things turn out.
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 23, 2014, 07:44:43 AM
The Bess arrived yesterday.  I'll start the accuracy evaluation later this morning.
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: greggholmes on April 23, 2014, 08:46:02 AM
:hairy  :hairy
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: greggholmes on April 23, 2014, 08:46:23 AM
I'll be shooting this weekend
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 23, 2014, 10:08:28 AM
Here we go.  I must say from the outset that this attempt to see how much accuracy the Bess is capable of has already taken an unexpected turn.  More on that later.  The musket came in a cardboard box filled with styrofoam peanuts and another box inside.  (http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v415/jhansen1951/Besspackage2-1.jpg)  Inside the second package was the Bess, wrapped in bubble wrap.  (http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v415/jhansen1951/Besspackage3.jpg)  And finally, here she is in all her glory.  (http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v415/jhansen1951/Besspackage4.jpg)

My initial impressions were good.  The inletting wasn't as tight in a few places as I'd have liked but that tends to be true of many factory made muzzleloaders.  I liked the fact that there were no mold lines visible.  I was holding something made the way the Bess was in her day, forged and filed.  Overall polish was good and the brass pieces didn't show any sand casting roughness.  The vent is in the correct "sunset position" in relation to the pan.  Having noted Greg's statement that the breech plug extends too far forward on his gun I used a small punch to probe the vent.  The plug on this one seems to end just behind the vent.

One of the things I wanted to know concerned the diameter of the bore.  I miked the muzzle and got a reading of .755.  Pretty much dead on specs.  I used my longest down-hole gauge to get a reading about 3" down the bore.  Still .755.  So much for precision measurements.  Now I had to go primitive.  I ran a tight patch on a jag down the bore and then began to extract it slowly while feeling for loose places.  I do this on the way out because the patch bunches up and becomes tighter.  I'm happy to say that there were none.  While I can't guarantee that the bore is exactly .755 all the way down it at least doesn't have any obvious wide spots.

Shouldering the gun gave me a reminder that the British did not encourage aimed fire.  I have a fairly wide face and try as I might I couldn't get my eye down low enough to not have an eagle's view of the top of the barrel.  This may be interesting when it comes time to shoot.  On the other hand, that bayonet lug/front sight doesn't look all that wide perched way out there.  I did note that the lug is brazed on with yellow brazing metal visible all the way around.

Did I mention that Bess is a BIG girl?  There's nothing petite or delicate looking on her.  She looks every inch a military musket.
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 23, 2014, 10:39:35 AM
My next step was to install a flint in the lock.  No surprises although the cock (hammer) and the frizzen don't line up all that well.  I've seen this on locks from other makers but this one is pretty far off.  The end result is that the flint looks a little wampyjawed when aligned with the face of the frizzen.  Not a big deal provided it sparks well.  That's where I hit the snag.

In their defense, MTV says in the manual that comes with the gun that the shooter should "Smoothly but sharply, pull the trigger rearwards".  That's a bit of an understatement.  I don't know what the weight of the trigger pull is because it is completely off the scale of my trigger gauge.  Way off.  Not only is it extremely hard, once the sear releases it will often fall into the half-cock notch.  The rest of the time the cock will fail to push the frizzen fully forward.  I had originally installed the flint using leather to hold it in the jaws of the cock.  I pounded a lead ball out flat and then shaped it to replace the leather.  My thought was that the additional mass might overcome the inertia of the frizzen.  No dice.  I had everything adjusted correctly in terms of the flint to frizzen relationship.  I was getting good sparks but the cock would stop about 3/4 of the way down the face of the frizzen.  I was also feeling like I had sprained my finger from yanking on the trigger.  Problems like these are often as simple as wood inside the lock mortise rubbing and binding on lock parts.  The lock works fine outside the gun but fails when installed.  It was time to remove the lock.
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 23, 2014, 11:08:45 AM
Removing the lock did not solve the problem.  The cock still either falls to half-cock or, when it does make it all the way, it fails to kick the frizzen fully back.  Attempting to push the sear bar up to release the cock involved a lot of pushing along with dancing around my bench while chanting incantations.  The problem is an overly strong sear spring.  It's on the far right side of the lock in the photo.
(http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v415/jhansen1951/Besslock.jpg)

There may also be an issue with the clearance between the sear and the tumbler.  The half-cock notch does not have a fly in it to prevent the sear from entering.  So what this lock needs is tuning.

At this point I'm going to remind everyone that my original intent was to evaluate the accuracy potential of the Bess from a hunter's point of view.  Given that MVT says each gun is bench checked for function prior to shipping, I really didn't expect to run into these problems.  So now I have a choice to make.  MVT has an excellent guarantee.  I can return the entire gun for a refund or I can send the lock back and I'm confident Peter Plunkett will tune it and send it back to me.  On the other hand, I began working on muzzleloaders in my dad's shop when I was a kid and I'm now approaching 63 years of age.  I have all the necessary tools including spring vise.  I'm confident of my ability to fix this.  And if I do I will have voided the warranty.  I'm going to think about this for a while.
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 23, 2014, 03:44:12 PM
The lock is tuned.  I carefully filed the sear spring making it narrower by using the "2 file strokes, install and check" method.  Slow but it beats taking off too much metal.  That corrected the falling to half-cock problem and lightened the trigger pull.  Unfortunately, the cock would still fail to kick the frizzen all the way forward.  A careful examination of the tumbler showed a slight hump that the sear was making contact with as the tumbler rotated.  Could that be enough drag to cause the problem with the frizzen?  What the heck, do the job right!  I once again completely disassembled the lock and out came the stones.  I polished every contact surface in the lock until it was smooth, reassembled it and it was like I had a different lock.  It's very smooth and throws a very nice shower of sparks.  Now about that trigger dragging in the mortise....
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: TallTexan on April 23, 2014, 05:27:52 PM
I think you did the right thing in fixing it yourself, given your skills as a gunsmith.  However, it shouldn't take a trip to the gunsmith to make a brand new lock work correctly.
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 23, 2014, 08:40:24 PM
The trigger drag was even simpler to correct.  The mortise was full of sawdust and wood chips and one side was rubbing on the trigger.  I used a very small and sharp chisel to clean things up then blew it out with compressed air.  I'm going to note that teak requires very sharp tools to work.  I learned this while doing repairs to a couple of sailboats I owned.  Anyway, I put the trigger back in place and it works smoothly now.  I'll attach before and after photos of the trigger mortise but you may not be able to tell the difference given that I'm taking the pics with my phone.

Okay, at this point I'm ready to do some shooting.  I do feel that I should point out that the Bess sent to me may not be an average example.  The next one on the rack could have been fully functional from the start.  I'll also say that this one could have worked had I been happy to point and yank the dickens out of the trigger but that is not my intent.  I want to see what this girl will do as a hunting gun.  After thinking about it, the Bess was better out of the box than some of the Spanish and Italian muzzleloaders I saw back in the 1970's.  The springs in the Bess are properly tempered and so is the frizzen.  That's more than I can say for some of the CVA products I tangles with back in the day.  I do not advocate anyone attempting to fix or modify any firearm unless you are an experienced and adequately equipped gunsmith.  MVT has an excellent warranty.  Use it.

Onward...
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: 1Poet on April 25, 2014, 03:33:34 PM
Sooooooooooo...Have you "danced" with her yet??  Gotta know, gotta know!!!!
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: 1Poet on April 25, 2014, 03:34:17 PM
Sooooooooooo...Have you "danced" with her yet??  Gotta know, gotta know!!!!
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 25, 2014, 07:59:34 PM
I did this afternoon.  More to come later this evening.

Storm
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 25, 2014, 10:16:00 PM
I took time this afternoon to shoot the Bess.  Some of my results were what I expected and some quite frankly surprised me.  But first, the details.  I was shooting from a very steady rest.  The temperature was 86 degrees F.  Humidity 56%.  Wind was variable from my left at 6-8 mph with gusts to 18 mph.  All weather data was taken from a hand held unit I have.  MVTC recommends a powder charge of 75 gr FFg so that's what I decided to start with.  I used FFFFg as priming powder.  The lead balls are .735 diameter.  I was using a mixture of 7:1 water and Ballistol as a solvent to wipe the bore between shots.

Civilization has been crowding me out here until I have only one direction I can safely shoot.  I used a tape measure and found that my maximum range was 21 yards.  That was fine because I didn't have a clue of where the balls were going to fly.  I considered going to 10 yards as a precaution but given that I'm shooting slightly downhill into a pile of fairly thick limbs backed by a dirt berm I felt 21 yards was safe.

My first attempts were with the traditional paper cartridges.  I had received a sales flyer from Dixie Gun Works along with the tow I ordered so I used the newsprint to make the cartridges.  I swabbed the bore with dry patches to remove any residual oil, then I loaded the first shot.  I was feeling very British as I tore the end of the cartridge with my teeth.  I broke with tradition in that I did not prime the pan before loading.  Ain't happening.  I dumped the entire 75 grains down the bore, and shoved the paper wrapped ball after it.  The rammer smoothly pushed the ball down to meet the powder.  Then I primed the pan with FFFFg and closed the frizzen.  I leaned the gun up against a tree to put on my ear muffs and picked Bess up for our first shot.  In being pointed upward most of the powder had escaped  from the pan.  Let's just say that the fit of the pan to the frizzen isn't the best.  So our first dance ended with the "Clack" of the flint hitting the frizzen and a deafening silence.  I saw what had happened and reprimed the pan being careful to keep the gun more or less level.  That time I was rewarded with a definite "BOOM".  My wife, who was inside a well insulated metal building about 30 yards away, later told me "Bess has a BIG voice!"  Apparently our Rottweiler was so startled that he jumped up barking at the sound.

The first shot was the lowest and rightmost in the photo.  It was fired from a clean bore and as such shots often do it landed a distance away from the main or "dirty bore" group.  I should have fired a fouling shot.  I wiped the bore with a patch moistened with the Ballistol solution.  One pass down and back out.  I wiped the pan clean with the same patch and then wiped the flint and frizzen with a dry rag.  I repeated this for four more shots.  The results were about what I expected given that the ball had a lot of room to careen around inside the barrel on the way up the bore.

(http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v415/jhansen1951/Besspaperctg.jpg)

Not anything to write home about but sufficient to take down a deer or hog at that range.  This is especially true if we don't count that first shot.  The shots were consistently to the left but the gun does not have a rear sight.  This is a problem I caused, not the gun.

Storm
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: greggholmes on April 25, 2014, 10:19:22 PM
Fantastic
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: TallTexan on April 25, 2014, 10:24:28 PM
Hurl some of those RB's towards those encroaching developers the next time; LOL!
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 25, 2014, 10:39:15 PM
My next try was on the same day under the same conditions but using a flannel patch around the ball.  The fit was such that I could start the ball with my thumb and pushing it down to the powder are fairly easy.  I'll also note that I did not lube the patches.  There was really no need given I was wiping the bore between shots.  

I loaded and fired the first shot.  Nice big hole exactly where it should be on elevation but again to the left.  As I said, the windage thing is the shooters fault.  I was trying to use the screw in the barrel tang in my lower peripheral vision as a sort of rear sight.  At least I was consistent.  I wiped and reloaded.  When the smoke cleared from the second shot I found myself wondering where the ball went.  I wiped the bore and set it aside while I walked down toward the target.  It was soon obvious what had happened.  The second ball passed almost through the hole left by the first.  Now I'm really interested!  The third ball opened the hole a little bigger and formed a cloverleaf.  Then the wind gusts increased in frequency and were strong enough to push me around as I tried to sight.  The next shot went when a gust hit and was far to the right.  I decided to call that as a flyer.  I know I moved as the shot went off.  The next shot went where the first three were.  I'm starting to smile.  The next shot also coincided with a strong wind gust so I discounted it and loaded again.  The last shot opened the existing hole a little more.  Five shots into just over an inch center-to-center.  Now that's a meat-getter!  All I have to do is bring those shots to the right.

(http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v415/jhansen1951/Bessprb2.jpg)

At that point I had to call it a day.  I had a gun to clean and then I needed to build a fire and grill a steak for dinner.  I'll do the testing with tow on Monday.  I avoid shooting out here on weekends because more neighbors are home.  For now let me say that Bess is sort of like the not-so-attractive girl who grows on you.  I'm sure seeing her in a different light tonight.

(http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v415/jhansen1951/Bess.jpg)

Storm
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: TallTexan on April 26, 2014, 01:10:22 AM
Wow, I wasn't expecting to see accuracy that good, even at such short ranges from a Brown Bess.  I'm more interested than ever to see what the next load combination will bring.
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Roaddog on April 26, 2014, 07:04:52 AM
Thanks for taking us with ya Storm. Looks like Mis Bess can dance with the best of them. :rt th
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 28, 2014, 01:15:44 PM
Well, I know I promised to evaluate the Bess with tow wadding today but I'll have to wait.  I was practicing the British Army method of loading and firing but without using any powder or actually firing a shot.  I thought I was getting pretty good when I made a stupid mistake.  I thought I'd made all the stupid mistakes in my life but noooo.  I was starting with the lock in the position it would be in if just fired.  In other words, hammer down and frizzen forward.  I pulled the hammer back using my small and ring fingers.  I was racing the clock instead of paying attention and I actually pulled it to full cock.  Then I simulated biting off the end of a paper cartridge and pouring a little into the pan.  I pulled the frizzen closed and as I did I raked my trigger finger along the flint once again proving that flints are SHARP!  I don't think I could have gotten my finger on the flint had it been at half cock.  The result was a nice deep cut and a lot of blood and it's on the pad of my shooting finger.  Guess who won't be doing any shooting for a few days?

Storm
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: TallTexan on April 28, 2014, 02:19:47 PM
Hope you heal up soon, I'm sure you're not the first to have done this. There must be examples of the same thing happening through out the storied history of the Bess.
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: gunmaker on April 29, 2014, 11:54:23 AM
Remarkable sr51...Goes to show all that bad mouthing on smoothies is from mostly loose loads per military standard.  I've got 2 10 bores that've never had PRB thru 'em..Now I'm going to try it soon.  If that big PRB don't knock a pig off it's feet--nothing will.  Great thread, thanks...Tom
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 29, 2014, 12:06:36 PM
Thanks TT.  My trigger finger is sore but healing.

Tom...I did an accuracy evaluation on that 20 Bore you sold me.  PRB accuracy on it was very good as well and I didn't have to do an extensive tuning of the lock!

(http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v415/jhansen1951/tow610.jpg)

I was still getting an occasional failure to kick the frizzen back on the Bess.  I noticed that the frizzen spring was leaving drag marks on the lock plate so I did a little judicious filing on the spring to get clearance.  Now the lock seems to be 100%.  

Storm
Title: Re: Bess is on the way!
Post by: Stormrider51 on April 30, 2014, 04:39:57 PM
I decided that my trigger finger was good enough to put back in service so this morning I sat down to do the shooting with tow.  Temperature was 68 F, humidity 27%, and winds 10-20 mph.  Thankfully the wind was from directly behind me.  The distance was 21 yards and I was shooting from a bench.

I dry patched the bore to remove excess oil and fired a fouling charge.  I wiped the bore using a patch dampened with the 7:1 water/Ballistol solution.  There's no easy way to be sure I'm getting the same amount of tow each time so I went for eyeballing it.  Again, I was using a 75 gr FFg powder charge.  My sequence was load, fire, wipe with damp patch, and repeat.

Some time ago I evaluated a 20 bore smoothie for accuracy.  In that test using tow gave groups almost as good as a PRB.  I was really curious to see if this held true with the Bess.  I fired five shots and the result is shown in the photo.  Once again, PRB wins but not by a great deal.  I wouldn't hesitate to use either one for hunting at this range.  With more testing I may be extending that range.

Here are my final thoughts on this Made in India Bess.  I actually got more gun than I expected for $525 plus shipping.  It's accuracy potential is great.  I would advise potential buyers to accept from the outset that you may have some lock tuning to do or have done.  However you will NOT have to harden the frizzen which is common on some factory guns.  Remember, MVTC has an excellent warranty.

At this time I have the Bess listed on the Trade Blanket as for sale or trade.  I'm looking for a 20 gauge in trade and I won't turn my nose up at it if you bought it from MVTC.  If the Bess sells I intend to buy one of their Fusil deChasse guns.  My reason is simple.  A 20 uses less lead than a 12.  I also will not be disappointed if Bess remains here with me.  She is a great girl.

Storm