Traditional Muzzleloading Association
Shooting Traditional Firearms and Weapons => General Interest => Topic started by: lbothell on October 28, 2016, 06:02:06 PM
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Hey everyone, new to the site and have found it most helpful but have a question on topic that seems simple but I can't find an answer. My problem is my .45 long rifle is building up black powder residue down at the breech so much that I need to use a scraper probably every 6 or 7 shots because I can tell when I load it it isn't on my mark on my ram rod. The gun shoots lights out, I run a patch after each shot and when I'm done I clean it better then I clean myself ha. I keep the business end down once cleaned so i dont get oil build up on the breech, It is a VERY clean gun. Now i did notice when I got the rifle it seemed like there was rust down by the breech because it was rough the first time I cleaned it. I used a brass brush and got it worked out smooth and cleaned it well. Could this be the reason why it's such a dirty shooter. If it's me i can fix that, but I shoot the same way with my .40 and I don't have this problem at all. I'm new (but addicted) to black powder shooting/hunting and would like to find an answer to this problem, any help would be much appreciated!
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lotsa questions just for starters, sir - is this a production rifle or custom, flint or cap, does it have a patent breech, what powder brand and granularity are you using, what are you using to lube the patch, what size ball and what thickness patch?
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Okay, custom built .45 flintlock, no patent breech, 3F GOEX, .019 pillow ticking for patch, spit for lube while at the range (which is all I've been doing) .440 Hornady round ball.
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ok, gotcha. you should be able to shoot that rifle for at least dozens of firings without swabbing the bore.
some things come to mind. use a thinner 100% cotton patch, like .015". use a better patch lube. i use patching that's been pre saturated with "gato feo" bpcr lube - first rubbed in and then melted in with a heat gun - but there are lotsa good patch lube components and processes that will help soften the residue. moist breath air down the tube helps soften the residue (as we do with a blow tube for bpcr). when you push the ball down the tube, and the patching contacts the fouling, bounce the ramrod on the ball/patch. this will add the proper force to both get it past the fouling and to best compress the powder while at the same time assuring there is no dreaded air space 'tween patched ball and powder. this bouncing will not deform the lead ball if the tip of yer rod is concave.
GPR .50 Hawken flintlock firings sans fouling control - YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lJUoOiQ4n8)
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Sounds like a good start to me! If these things don't help could it be that the bottom part of my barrel has pitted because of the rust I encountered on the first cleaning. Would the pitting collect and gunk up the fouling? It is a custom gun that I found at a local gun shop that was said to be new but was in the gun shop for a while and I don't believe was cleaned property, I'm assuming it was shot a couple times.
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aha, barrel rust. it's amazing how many good barrels are lost due to negligence. rust itself won't be the issue, but pitting can easily give purchase to the bp residue, and since that's where the fouling has been building up it sounds like a culprit candidate. can you pull the breech plug and examine the chamber? is it a full stock or hooked tang half stock?
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It's a full stock, i could take it to Dixons a he could pull it. Kinda stinks cause its a Getz and I know there not making barrels anymore. But like I said that barrel shoots like a dream it's just the fouling. So I'm kinda out of luck huh. I don't want to get it rebored I love the 45 caliber and don't want a 50
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a gunsmith could best determine if either polishing or a rebore is required ... that is, IF there is pitting, and if pitting is drastically adding to the chamber area fouling. i had that same fouling issue with a used pedersoli .45 i bought a few years back, and i knew there was a rat's nest of chamber rust. i used pb-blaster to loosen it all up and that took nearly a week. then i pulled the patent breech - no easy task! - and eventually sanded down the chamber pitting to a fair degree with a drill and a mandrill with abrasive paper. put it all together and the fouling was less, but i could never get off more than 5 or 6 shots before the fouling needed purging. .45 is nice caliber, but i wouldn't hesitate to bore it a tad larger if that would stop the chamber fouling. i prefer a .50 these dayze over .45's, too.
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Well I thank you for all the help it definitely puts my mind at ease getting some answers. I'll keep shooting it and doing what I can to keep it clean and after hunting season I'll get it checked out.
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worst case, it's a barrel bore pitting issue, and if so i wouldn't sweat a rebore to .50 caliber. getz barrels are goodies, and deserve to be preserved!
good luck this season!
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It's a full stock, i could take it to Dixons a he could pull it.
So I'm kinda out of luck huh.
I don't want to get it rebored I love the 45 caliber and don't want a 50
IMHO, yore not outta luck yet............... I would suggest having the breechplug pulled to examine the rearmost portion of the bore first.
1) The rusty area can be polished out w/o disturbing the breechplug threads in the barrel, and simply result is a powder chamber that's only slightly larger than the bore - only a problem with light powder charges that allow boolit/ball seating that deep.
2) The breech end of the barrel can be cut off, ridding the barrel of the pitted area, then re-threaded for the breechplug.
Yes, the barrel will be a bit shorter, and the tip of the forestock will needs be reworked shorter also - but the rifle will be rid of the pitting, which will quickly foul, forever (if not totally removed).
#2, however, is IMO not doable if the barrel's swamped.
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Yeah it's swamped but having it polished out might be the ticket. So what do you consider a light load? 30grains of fff? Cause that's what I like shootin out of it haha
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You might want to try "fire lapping". I had a .40 barrel that was having trouble. What I did was to lube a couple patches with JB compound and fire them. The barrel, previously dark, was once again shiny. It worked for me, at least.
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Sorry, but I forgot to address the fouling issue. For hunting I lube with Mink Oil in case I don't get a shot. But at the range I use Hoppes BP lube. Using mink oil the bore needs to be swabbed after each shot - actually it's still easily loaded for as many as a half dozen shots - to keep the bore in consistent condition. No swabbing at all is needed with Hoppes; other liquid lubes including spit work about as well. However, in addition to Hoppes, I use a tight patch of .022"-.024". This load is snug but still loads with a wood ramrod safely. In this case each tight load seated pushes the previous shots fouling down on the powder. In other words, you never have more than one shots worth of fouling even after 30 & more rounds.
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Yeah it's swamped but having it polished out might be the ticket. So what do you consider a light load? 30grains of fff? Cause that's what I like shootin out of it haha
I think Hanshi has a very viable option in "fire lapping" I have done that very thing many times over the years....in fact, I have done it a couple of times on brand new, out of the box, rifles after examining the bore....amazing effects!
BTW; his thoughts on the fouling issue is solid too!
FWIW; JB Paste has about 3,000f as an abrasion factor, Valve Grinding Compound has about 1,200 / 1,500f as an abrasion factor....Rottenstone, often used on rifle stocks after using a 1,200 sand paper has an abrasion factor of about 2,000f and will work wonders on a barrel with a paste made of Mineral Oil and RS....
Reduced loads......It is my opinion, and my opinion only, that a "light load" may be considered anything less than caliber.
In your case I would suspect a light load to be anything less than 45 gr. FFFg.
For a .50 cal., anything less than 50gr.
My fear of "light loads" is not having the ball exit the barrel...perhaps that fear is unfounded, but it is there.
I know of nothing in writing that really describes a light load.
But it is well recognize what can happen when the ball doesn't exit.
This subject would make a great subject for discussion under another thread, and I would certainly appreciate someone with more knowledge on the subject of "light loads" than myself starting such a thread.
Uncle Russ...
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Firelapping seems to be a pretty simple fix and definitely worth a try. From what I'm understanding is I'm firing these lubed patches and then recleaning correct? How much powder or does it matter? Or am I even on the right page ha
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lbothell, a question for you.
What exactly are you cleaning your bore with? I didn't see it mentioned. Please list if you would exactly what your using to clean with and your complete method from beginning to end before storing your rifle muzzle down. Also, is hot water any part of cleaning the bore. I ask because hot water will cause flash rust.
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Cleaning is as followed:
water in bore then flushed to get started
Run some patches
Run brass brush through
Water flush
Run Patches till they come out dry
Hoppes 9 bore cleaner
Run patches till dry and clean
Oil down with kroil oil to finish
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IMHO ...
i will preface to say that in all NORMAL circumstances, all that's ever needed to clean out black powder fouling is plain ol' tepid tap water. anything else is a waste of money and perhaps time.
pull the lock and stick it in a bucket of tepid tap water, to be revisited when the barrel's cleaned and oiled.
if the barrel is pinned, plug the touch hole with a round toothpick, pour fill the barrel with the tepid water and let it stand for 2 to 5 minutes - allow the water to do its job. turn the touch hole so it's facing the ground and pull out the toothpick and for flat breech plugs, use a scrapper clean off the plug's face. if a patent breech, after using the scraper, run a .22 bronze brush wrapped in a wet patch down into the breech's flue to clean that out. then finish up by plunging a water wet patched jag up and down the bore 'til the water pissing out the touch hole is clean. run down dry patches and then one oily patch - almost ANY oil will do just fine, don't waste money on fancy expensive stuff. there is no need for special "bore cleaners" or "bore oils" or added cleaning steps.
if the barrel has a hook breech (yer hawken type rifles), pop the barrel wedges, lift out the barrel, set the ignition end in a bucket of tepid tap water and plunge the bore with a patched jag. when the water pisses out clean, see above.
now attend to the lock - use a toothbrush to clean while the lock's in the bucket of water. when cleaned out, paper towel pat dry well, use wd-40 spray or an oily rag to coat all the lock parts and the complete lock plate. paper towel pat off any excess oil. put the lock back.
done.
HOWEVER, pitting is a total 'nother story and that must be resolved first and foremost. posts here address what needs to be done to rid of pitting and restore the barrel to the point that the NORMAL cleaning process can be administered effectively.
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I agree 100% about being simple with cleaning. I knew something was wrong when I had to go through all these steps to get it clean. My .40 cal flintlock is so easy to get clean it's a chore to clean my .45
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no question, the first step is pulling the breech and seeing what needs to be done, and how best to go about it. i hope it all works out great for ya, getz are great barrels and it sure sounds like you have a fine rifle. please be sure to keep us in the loop on its road to recovery.
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I definitely Will, and yes I love the getz! Don't want to loose it. I am going to contact the builder and see what he can do since he was selling the gun at a shop that was said to be new. Maybe he can pull the breech and what not since he is most familiar with the piece.
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I definitely Will, and yes I love the getz! Don't want to loose it. I am going to contact the builder and see what he can do since he was selling the gun at a shop that was said to be new. Maybe he can pull the breech and what not since he is most familiar with the piece.
definitely a good first move, sir!
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I definitely Will, and yes I love the getz! Don't want to loose it. I am going to contact the builder and see what he can do since he was selling the gun at a shop that was said to be new. Maybe he can pull the breech and what not since he is most familiar with the piece.
I agree with Rob, that's a great place to start, and keeping that Getz barrel in good shape is a no.1 priority!
Uncle Russ...
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Couldn't agree more! Thanks for everything guys I do appreciate it!
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Yeah it's swamped but having it polished out might be the ticket. So what do you consider a light load? 30grains of fff? Cause that's what I like shootin out of it haha
When I referred to "light loads", I was speaking to a shorter column of powder under the projectile - which could allow the projectile to encroach into the newly-enlarged "chamber" area, which could entail improper projectile alignment with the bore proper, and/or patches being stripped off the ball upon firing.
I would suggest measuring where inside the bore the 30gr FFFg charge tops off at to see if it comes up to at least the fwd limit of any enlargement in the "chamber" area. (aka: doing the homework/due-diligence prior to making changes)
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Well here is an update... I kinda wanted to try something before I got to carried away, plus I like to do what I can myself ha. I started with 000 steel wool and worked the breech area quite a bit. I didn't mess with the anything above the loading chamber with the steel wool since my focus was there anyway. Once I felt good about my work since you are going at it blind I then cleaned with remington 40x to really clean out anything that was left over and to smooth things out. We'll went squirrel hunting the other evening (ran into a bear but that's another story!) And got quite a bit of shooting. This click boom thing is taking getting used to so no squirrel for the pot but thats okay. Now after shooting I noticed even in between shots fouling was much better, got home and put the scraper down the barrel expecting lots of fouling like I normally have. Much to my surprise there was none! Gun never cleaned up so fast, kinda like it's supposed to i would say. Thanks again everyone for the advice!
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great news!
now let's fix that dang click-boom thing, it should go k'rack! like this ...
Smooth rifle .62 - YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9e7ZUgDZMlE)
is the flint really sharp and then it and the pan and the frizzen are cleaned before each firing? is the touch hole well aigned with the pan? what size vent hole? are you picking the vent for each firing? what pan powder and how much and how is it distributed in the pan?
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Are you using a dry rag to wipe the pan and frizzen in the video Rob?
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Yes yes yes and yes! I use 3F for pan just because I'll be honest I don't feel like carrying more stuff. I clean everything after each shot. I honestly believe it's how this gun shoots, my .40 is instant BUT it has a nice vent liner. This gun doesn't have a vent liner just a straight hole like the origionals and seems to have a lot of metal in between the pan and chamber. I always keep it clean and put just a little powder in the whole to try and bridge the gap, i dont fill it but you have to put some it or it just isn't reliable. It's delay is definitely more then the .40 but not by much just enough to throw me off a bit. I don't have the heart to put a liner in it because it's different and I kinda like that ha.
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Just watched the video and that is how it's done!
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Are you using a dry rag to wipe the pan and frizzen in the video Rob?
aye, pete.
a clean swatch of cotton flannel cloth, made dirty after a few dozen shots and replaced.
cleanliness is next to good firings.
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Yes yes yes and yes! I use 3F for pan just because I'll be honest I don't feel like carrying more stuff. I clean everything after each shot. I honestly believe it's how this gun shoots, my .40 is instant BUT it has a nice vent liner. This gun doesn't have a vent liner just a straight hole like the origionals and seems to have a lot of metal in between the pan and chamber. I always keep it clean and put just a little powder in the whole to try and bridge the gap, i dont fill it but you have to put some it or it just isn't reliable. It's delay is definitely more then the .40 but not by much just enough to throw me off a bit. I don't have the heart to put a liner in it because it's different and I kinda like that ha.
if the gun insists on the ka-boom and not k'rack, there is surely something amiss that begs to be tamed and corrected, sez i! some guns have quirks that need attending to, and we'll have no unruly firearms that do as they please for their masters! hear! hear! 
what's the touch hole diameter? perhaps it needs to be a tad opened or has built up wall bp residue crud that needs severe cleaning?
my vent pick is a .040 phosphor-bronze wound piece of guitar string and i push it in good to the chamber powder, and i believe that the pick windings pull out a few of the 3f kernals into the vent hole, at the ready to receive the heat from the pan's explosion.
is the vent coned inside? of not, and you don't wish to drill out for a liner, that also may help.
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I did open the hope up a tad, cleaner cleaned it out and made sure no burrs were in there. I do know it is not conned from the inside it is definitely straight so getting someone to cone the inside is what needs done. I do need to try that guitar string idea I do like that.
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(http://i.imgur.com/0FfrXCh.jpg)
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Install one of chamber's "White Lightnin'" liners. If that doesn't speed it up nothing will. Clak-boom is intolerable.....
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i agree, mike - the white lightning liner is excellent.
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As for the tool I'll stop by Wolly world they should have one... hahah. Actually yesterday while squirrel hunting it was going off instant. Cleaned the touch hole with one of them guitar string things you talked about and it did the trick. Like you stated in a previous post Rob each gun has it's quirks and it's just finding what works best, think I'm learning this one more and more each time I'm out.