Your TMA Officers and Board of Directors
Support the TMA! ~ Traditional Muzzleloaders ~ The TMA is here for YOU!
*** JOIN in on the TMA 2024 POSTAL MATCH *** it's FREE for ALL !

For TMA related products, please check out the new TMA Store !

The Flintlock Paper

*** Folk Firearms Collective Videos ***



Author Topic: how is this carving?  (Read 1174 times)

Offline pintail_drake2004

  • TMA Forum Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 30
how is this carving?
« on: July 05, 2009, 03:23:04 PM »
Hello gents, I was wondering if this leaf would be PC? hows it look? this is on a scrap maple block. what do i need to do different? add/subtract? i have practiced this leaf about 50 times, when it looked pretty good i finished it on the plank and took a picture.



i really appreciate the help.
Pintail

Offline pathfinder

  • TMA Forum Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 741
(No subject)
« Reply #1 on: July 05, 2009, 04:47:20 PM »
Looks pretty good. Have you studied original and contemporary styles of carving? Most carving is flowing and connected to other aspects of the design. You are well on your way!
NRA life member
NMLRA

Offline Bioprof

  • TMA Forum Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 9
(No subject)
« Reply #2 on: July 05, 2009, 11:52:15 PM »
Pintail,

My first reaction was that  I thought your outline of the leaf was okay, but that you were sculpting too deep to the point where the leaf looked hollowed out.   However, on second look, I may have just been looking at it wrong.   Rather than using a V-parting tool to outline the carving, I think it is easier to begin with to just stamp out the outline of the carving with the ends of gouges.  This will give your outline sharper edges and better definition.

Offline Captchee

  • TMA Forum Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 6215
(No subject)
« Reply #3 on: July 05, 2009, 11:59:47 PM »
welll ? im not sure here  what your wanting to do . if its a heavy  relief , you  have that down .
 but if your  trying to do relief thats on originals , you need to reverse what your doing .
 basicly the outline of raised wood that you have left ,,, thats what should be relieved .
 pasicly the inside that you have removed should be whats high .
 not to high .
 basicly what bioprof said . it only needs  just alittle  about 1/16  is enough . the rest is shading.

 but again if its a completly relieved leaf , then it looks good
also are you using a rotory tool ?

Offline pintail_drake2004

  • TMA Forum Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 30
(No subject)
« Reply #4 on: July 06, 2009, 07:23:59 AM »
yes im using a rotory tool. any suggestions on where i can find some patterns for c or s scrolls?

Offline LRB

  • TMA Forum Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 137
(No subject)
« Reply #5 on: July 06, 2009, 07:39:34 AM »
Lose the rotary tool! Learn to do it with chisles and blades.

Offline Captchee

  • TMA Forum Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 6215
how is this carving?
« Reply #6 on: July 06, 2009, 10:54:32 AM »
Quote from: pintail_drake2004
yes im using a rotory tool. any suggestions on where i can find some patterns for c or s scrolls?

 Ok ,,,
 Now im not real sure how to go about this , with you . The reason for that is im not real clear on what type of carving your wanting to do .
 So let me see if I can do this and give you and others some sound information .
 Lets start with your tools , namely the rotary tool .
 Many folks start out with these . Some folks even stay with them . There are many , many books out there on  modern gunstock carving  that show simply wonderful results with a rotary tool  . Many of these though are  more modern  designs and not the Rococo or Baroque , found on many original examples.

 Now , that’s not to say , nore am I in anyway implying that you could not do  either of those forms with a rotary tool  , you can , and  with practice it will come out very nice .
 But  we need to understand a couple things first
1)  not just any rotary tool will work  correctly
2) you still must study  this type of art and understand the different scrolls ,  types of leaves  and how they work

So lets start with the rotary tool . You need one with a high RPM .much higher then a Dremel  . See these only go to 30 thousand RPM.   Evene the good electrics  that I have seen m struggle to make 50 thousand  . Though I have heard there are some that will reach 70 thousand .
 You however can get    pneumatics that will reach   120 thousand .  If your going to do carving , these are the ones you want  if your going to do  carving with a rotary .
 I have such a tool that I picked up , believe it or not , from harbor freight , many years ago . Its been surprisingly a very good  tool  and it cost less then 40 bucks , has a variable speed, seems to be well built  and has served me well for what I use it for .
 What this higher RPM does , is alow you to cleanly sand out/ remove wood . They will not leave the scratching that a lower RPM will do .
 The real big plus though is that  when you enter into and through the different hardnesses of wood  that you run into , the tool will not skip or jump . they also take a very light hand as they remove wood quick and clean . as such they are not forgiving . you slip  and you better be good at covering it up  buy adding a new leaf or scroll   <img src="{SMILIES_PATH}/icon_wink.gif" alt=";)" title="Wink" />

 If your  working with an electric  you need a flex wand .  Using just the motor , like with a dremel , will simply not do . You will not have the control  you need .
 You also will need the correct cutting tips  to do carving with a rotary tool . These are not the tips found at most dremel supplies. You want the diamond tips     they look like little grinding heads . Normally in a box you will get everything from  different size balls , to foot ball shapes to triangle , fine point  , rectangles of different sizes as well as  needle points .
 Be sure to read the RPM rating  as there are different shank sizes . Normally smaller shanks are for lower RPM tools .
 Each of these different shapes have different applications  where they are used to make a shape .


 Now that all being said , I myself do not use  a rotary from  the carvings on my gunstocks ..
 I know this may not make you to happy but  im also going to recommend you  set it aside .
 Through the years I have found that using knives and chisels  produce a much cleaner  carving , not to mention a lot less work .
 Now if your on a budget , as most of us are these days . Start off with a good exacto set .
 Now no this is not as good as a proper set to chisels . But  it will get you started and you will learn to feel the wood .
As time and money allows , start replacing  you exactos  with good quality carving chisels .. You will find that in short order they will pay for themselves  not only in the quality of your work , but also  in the cost of buying blades for the exacto  set .
 You will find they give you a lot more control and  will hold an edge a lot longer . You will also find you will have left all those broken blades behind .
 When you do this now , don’t settle for Cheep . Cheep will cost you more in the long run . There ar a lot of cheep sets out there in the 10-50 dollar range . You will buy  2 or three of these sets  just to do what one  quality chisel will do .  Myself I use Swiss chisels , sold by woodcrafters .  Yes they cost 25-50 buck for one . Or 100 + for a set of 5 . But I can tell you with all honesty  they are a bargain.
 Myself I buy them one at a time . When my wife asks what I want for my  birthday , Christmas , anniversary , she knows that a new swiss chisel will put a smile on my face  every time .

 so if you can aford it  start with the chisels , they will save you money in the long run .
 but if thats simply not an option  then a person must do what one must do . there is no shame in that  IMO ,,, none what so ever .

 So go slow . If right now all you have is your rotary , then practice with it .  What it will do for you is   let you work on your layouts  and understanding of flow , how  the different leaves should look . How the scrolls should be shaped  and such .
 So  don’t be discouraged when someone tell you  to put the rotory away . It really is sound advise .
 But if you must , then keep your head up and keep learning

 Ok so now we move on to the study of the different designs , layouts and  such .
 There ar any number of books out there  that you can by to learn  design . don’t just look for  those about wood . Look  for anything and everything that will show you  different patterns.
 You will find   those patterns in engraving  ,  sculptures ,   furniture and cabinets, even castings of  things like   women’s  hand mirrors  , jewelry boxes ,. ..........

Another good place I  have found through the years is  Carpets , yep  i said carpets .   evrything from door mats to  carpets in hotel lobbies .  even carpeting samples . Most all the manufactures  produce paterns in Rococo , with clarge C scrolls  and leaves .
 just look and you will see them .
Once you begin to look , you will find  patterns everywhere . Our lives are simply full of them .

  But the most  valuable resource your going to find  will be right out side in the woods or your back yard .
 Study the plants , trees and such , learn how the stems grow , how the branches shoot away  from the main stock  and how the leaves  and fruits shoot off from those branches . Notice how the weight of  all the above  plays a part in the overall picture ..
 Then pick up a pencil and start drawing . Your going to find that no mater what tool your using , be it an engraver , chisel , knife , rotary tool  , you most important  tool is still always going to be a good pencil . So practice your drawing ,,, practice ,practice , practice .
 A persons  carving  or engraving can be sub standard  and un clean . But if they have studied  proper layouts. It will still be very pleasing to the eye  .
 A good example of this IMO is again to look at  ensamples of original rifles . Frankly IMO the quality of carving on  75% of  those rifes is very poor in quality carving itself  .
BUT!! What they do have is  for the most part  very nice layouts . Those layouts are what have stood the test of time  .  They are IMO what make us wooooo and ahhhhhhhh. Not the quality of the carving itself .

 Ok so here is some links  that will help you out .
 First  is a  tutorial on  carving using chisels .  Now this may not intrest you because your using a rotary . BUT I would suggest looking past the tools and look at the  order of cut , the layout , the form  and how the relief is done . You will find David tutorial very informative and well done


 Next I would  take a trip to  Steve Lindsey’s engraving site and forum .
 Take a good look at the  engravings there , especially the layouts and scroll work .
  Read what the folks there have to say about scrolls and how to produce them .
 Look at everything from  the headers on his web site to th actual works being done  and tutorials . There simply is a wealth of knowledge there  for what your wanting to do , even though its about engraving not carving .
http://www.engravingforum.com/forumdisplay.php?f=2

 Now another  place that I  was shown some time back is Classic carving .
 On this web site  you will find  also a wealth of information and hundreds of different patterns ranging from modern wildlife’s to  BOTANICALS AND FLORALS as well as MYTHOLOGICAL DESIGNS.
 Lots of ideas there  as well as  different things that will help you stimulate you mind so as to either combined or produce your own distinct patterns


 Lastly , I would do a google for rococo and baroque carving or rococo and baroque art .
 don’t forget to also click on  google  images.
 Take a close look at  everything , from paintings to furniture to buildings . Because hidden within all those works are the patterns you wanting  .  Those paterns are used in everything from the vegetation in the paintings , to the carvings on the furniture , to the decoration finals and sculpting of the buildings .

 You know the old saying of ; you  couldn’t see the  forest  for the trees .
Well in this case  what your looking for  is  how each individual tree , by itself , comes together to make that great  and grand forest .

Anyway , hope that helps you some .
 Keep at it ,  what your doing now isn’t bad at all . . it’s a good pattern.

Offline pintail_drake2004

  • TMA Forum Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 30
(No subject)
« Reply #7 on: July 06, 2009, 10:33:14 PM »
I really appreciate the imput. ATM i do not have any chisels small enough for the job. My rotory is designed specifically for gunstock, ivory, bone, and horn. It runs at 400,000 rpm. Funny you should mention that carvers need to observe the woods. I am a forester who spends 90% of his time in the outdoors. I am not new to carving by all means, but this is a totally different facet that i am not use to. But simply searching "s" and "c" scrolls just doesnt cut it, i appreciate you informing me of the proper lingo as the searches have been greatly expanded. I will definately go back to the drawing board and start over.
Thank you for the help.
Pintail

Offline Captchee

  • TMA Forum Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 6215
(No subject)
« Reply #8 on: July 06, 2009, 11:38:57 PM »
i wouldnt start over , just build on what you have . personaly i like you layout . the only recommendation i would have is to turn the top  fiddle  out , instead of in .