Sir Michael, your statement that as with all statistics you can make them say what you want does not apply here--and yes, I am aware that we are dealing with fractions of a second--that is very obvious from the numbers I listed. I have been a shooter for nearly 60 years, a MLer shooter since ~1961, and a scientist for well over 40 years. I think I know both guns and math a little bit. I also agree that shooters perceptions can vary ALOT, that is precisely why hard scientific data is preferrable to human feelings IMHO on this topic--though I admit that my interest in it was based upon my own perceptions. I also allow that there are variables not yet tested--as I mentioned, Larry has a superfast flintlock he wants to test as well--part of the control of the current test, as in all good tests, was to keep the "other" variables at a minimum by comparing two locks as much alike as possible--apples with apples so to speak. So Larry chose 2 versions the fast and reliable small Siler to start, but also checked a muleear, as reported. The results of the timing tests stand as stated, no statistical rigamarole, no obscure reasoning needed. The parameters were well controlled. Where statistics are misused, commonly, are in cases where the real physical control of something is hidden, not measured or observed in the study, or where no clear relationship is found and convoluted math is needed to find a trend. This is not the case here. Emotions take over on this issue as we see here from the responses and that is why a scientific test is so valuable--for those who care not, fine, keep on trucking. I for one, after having fired countless thousands of rounds from various types of guns over the years offhand, CAN detect a difference in speed between a flintlock [I have 7 currently] and a caplock [I have 4 currently]. I can also hardly detect the difference between a caplock and a cartridge gun. Firing offhand with a flinter requires more concentration and follow through--as admitted by all I know who shoot them--this is incontrovertible evidence supporting the tests that they are slower--yet we read protests. I am NOT saying caplocks are more fun or better for YOU [although I am saying that in a purely mechanical sense they are an advance over flintlocks]. I am saying that I can tell the difference that many of you deny. That is all. And I am sorry I brought it up. When I posted a similar note on another forum it raised no hackles at all. Sorry guys, I will keep such info to myself in the future. I apologize for this thread.