Before you do that, I'm wondering if that rifle takes a Whitworth Hexagon bullet,,, or more likely a .58 Mini Ball???
(Russ' post above got me to thinking about this)
I don't know, and I don't doubt the information you've gathered here so far, but after looking in that bore, it just got me to wondering???
The weight of the barrel alone has me wondering,,, bench gun, or Sniper Gun (as Morse was working at Harpers Ferry at the time the Civil War broke out, and he sided with the South)
It's kind'a tough to find info on this rifle... However, Morse connection with Harpers Ferry and .58 Caliber / prior to the Civil War - suggests to me, that this "Replica" rifle design very well may have been used during the Civil War as a Confederate Sniping Rifle... Therefore looking at a patched ball load - very well may not work and a Mini Ball may? The brass side plate is also (IMHO) a dead give away that this is CSA design, rather then Union design...