Did I hear 'Chunk Gun'???
Hello Ken!
I made a chunk gun using the .40 x 1" x 42" GMB w/1in48 twist, and all I can say is if you want good grouping with this barrel that will allow you a shot at competing with other chunk guns, use one of the two starting points; .400 ball with at least a .022 denim patch along 55 to 65 grains of 3fg Goex. The powder load will vary,,, or a .395 ball with .024 denim (minimum) and again anywhere from 55 to 65 grains of 3fg Goex (or your chosen best black powder)...
Now with all the above said, if I had to do it over I would go with
a .45 GMB 1" x 42" w/ 1in60 twist. You give up a little weight but not that much and the 1 in 60 twist is not near as finicky as the 1 in 48... The .45 GMB will throw a good ball while not being so finicky.
The .50 is a good choice but not needed in chunk shooting. For one thing you'll have to go with a heavier load to gain a fast ball and a fast ball is a must in chunk. Getting a fast ball from a .50 will also create a bit more recoil which over 50 and 60 yard chunk matches will play havoc.
This is where the .45 shines in my humble opinion. You can get a fast ball with low recoil, and on a windy day the 1 in 60 twist allows you to up your load if you so choose and it will buck the wind as good as any .50 caliber - again with less recoil.
Hope this helps.