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Author Topic: Hardcore frontier types  (Read 950 times)

Offline KHickam

Hardcore frontier types
« on: April 29, 2009, 08:20:30 PM »
Sir Michael made an interesting statement in another thread.  Perhaps he is right that most modern men would be lost in the early 19th century - But, I believe that many muzzleloading enthusiasts would not necessarily be so lost.

What do you think?
"But I swear, a woman's breast is the hardest rock that the Almighty ever made on this earth, and I can find no sign on it."  Bear Claw Chris Lapp

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Sir Michael

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« Reply #1 on: April 29, 2009, 09:07:29 PM »
What I was trying to get across is that although we know a lot of things today intellectually what we would not have if we went back in time is the "common knowledge" of the time.  This lack of knowledge would I think be our undoing unless we could pick it up VERY rapidly.  Also, I think that much of what we think we know we really don't and that could be a problem.

This could get interesting.  :hey-hey

Offline ridjrunr

k
« Reply #2 on: April 29, 2009, 09:58:02 PM »
There are so many factors to consider like,health and medicinal matters,navigation and even language.Resourcefullness in both mind and matter would be key IMO.
Example:How many of us/you have gone to the field with no flint,just to see how hard it would be to fire that flinter consistantly with what rock you have available?Its hard to write what I am thinking sometimes  :oops: Good thread

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Offline greyhunter

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« Reply #3 on: April 29, 2009, 09:59:14 PM »
The food would kill us!  ;)
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Three Hawks

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« Reply #4 on: April 29, 2009, 10:06:37 PM »
What kinds of things do you include in "Common Knowlege"?

Some of the common knowlege of today would stand us in good stead.  Things like using soap and water to wash our hands with, treating water for bacteria, amoebas and giardia.  The way bacteria  and viruses work, avoiding infection and exposure to disease.  

Other things like what wild things are safe to eat, what plants and fungi are useful medically and that sort of thing were in books of the time.  

Like you said, SM, this could get interesting.

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Offline cb

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« Reply #5 on: April 30, 2009, 02:49:05 AM »
Quote
"common knowledge" of the time

Depends on what one considers common knowledge of the day - while a certain knowledge may have been common for one strata of society it may have not been for another:
Case in point, Osborne Russell had NEVER hunted before he went west in 1834.
Charles Larpenteur noted how inept he was at even the most "common" everyday chores required when building a trading post.
Many if not most of the men who entered the fur trade had little or no  knowledge of proper trapping techniques or how to deal with NDNz. Even by as early as 1823, the Ashley-Henry 2nd expedition hired their hands rather than sub-contracting them as free trappers and the volunteers were so few that James Clyman had to scrounge men from "grog Shops and other sinks of degredation" in St. Louis to get enough men he only got 70 of the 100 advertised for and many of them deserted along the way - here's his description of those men - "A discription of our crew I cannt give but Fallstafs Battallion was genteel in comparison"
Those who survived in the west were mostly those who were quick learners, whether they had the proper pre-training has to be looked at on a case by case basis. Nat Wyeth is a good example of an easterner with little practical experience for his new found trade, yet he was a quick learner and earned the respect quickly of the "old timers"
So while we may have assumptions about what was common knowledge that knowledge may not have been quite so common as we think.......

Quote
Example:How many of us/you have gone to the field with no flint,just to see how hard it would be to fire that flinter consistently with what rock you have available
Many of them did not either based on the primary documentation.
Not only were thousands of gun flints sent west in trade, but there are several instances recorded of men of the day being found destitute and without even flints for their guns. IMO the idea that you can just pick up a rock is more of a rendezvous fallacy than fact - as always it's time and place dependent, but as noted the documentation does bear my statement out.
And loss of flint is only part of the problem faced - there are several period citations of powder being ruined to the point of being unusable and Robert Campbell wrote that ALL of the powder supplied to the 1827 rendezvous was of such poor quality that it was only by luck that it fired and the NDNz soon discovered this fact and used it to their advantage - more than a few mountaineers lost their life that year.
Chuck Burrows aka Grey Wolf

Offline KHickam

I guess it really depends on your pre-training
« Reply #6 on: April 30, 2009, 08:48:44 AM »
I was raised in the country - on a farm or worked for several - there are many skills I picked up along the way.

My "job" entails daily physical work (not hard work) but I have to work dogs on a daily basis both from foot and horseback - I spend lots of hours on the back of my horse.  Most of my life has been spent out of doors - at least some of the day.  

I have guided wild bird hunts, I have guided duck hunts - I have survived soakings in deep, cold, fast moving water - I have waded waist deep in water (sometimes with waders - sometimes without)

I have maintained a level of physical fitness (I run 2-4 miles a day - 3-4 days a week) that allows me to do all the things I must do in my day to day job of professional dog training.

What skills do you think would be lacking in the average muzzleloader enthusiast that has been at it for a few years?  I realize it is a case by case basis.  

"We would be woefully untrained in the even the basic skills they possessed even the most hard core AMM folks IMHO. " Sir Michael.

Perhaps - but I would think the fur brigades would function like the modern day military - the old timers would take the new recruits and train them in the skills they needed.  And most hardcore AMM/fur trade/longhunter types would have much of the basic skills already - As to age and physical fitness - I still believe most of us are in better shape at 40 than many in the 18th/19th century were in their 20s - physically and health wise.
"But I swear, a woman's breast is the hardest rock that the Almighty ever made on this earth, and I can find no sign on it."  Bear Claw Chris Lapp

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Captchee

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« Reply #7 on: April 30, 2009, 10:44:08 AM »
Good topic .  I cant believe I didn’t see it before . For the record, yes I have went out without flints . Mind you not on purpose .   I in adversity left my  flint wallet on the table at home  and then left for an elk hunt  up in the hells canyon rim area . . After packing back in all day I set up camp  the turned to  checking my rifle . What I found is that  at some time the flint had fallen out . When I went to replace it , I found not a flint to be had .
   It took only about an hour to  round up enough rocks  that sparked sufficiently well to   fire my rifle ..
 The funny part about all that was  I had used my fire striker to look for  suitable rocks . Not tell I  went to replace it , did it dawn on my that in the bottom of my strike a light back was a  2 inch by 3 inch piece of chert ..
 I hunted for 3 more days with  a hand made rock in my flintlock . I even harvested a very nice  mulie buck as well as 3 or 4  blue grouse with my rifle .
  I also know folks around here that only use their own  picked up  rocks . When kept sharp they work rather well . Neglect them even a little and  they provide only a clatch .

 I also have found myself with  a powder supply that was fully wet . I fell in the D@$ river .  It took  near a full day of  digging powder out of the horn  and spreading it on skunk cabbage leaves to dry  in the sun , before it became usable again

 SO, I can attest that these things are no  myth . Maybe more difficult in some areas then in others . But minus being out in the desert somewhere , I can think of no more difficult place to look for sparking rocks then on top of the hells canyon rim .

 Myself I would have to agree with Michael in this . Not because what CB says also isn’t true . The writings say it is .
 However what we don’t take into account is that  we are different people  today . The  immune systems  for most folks IMO are no where near as strong as they were  then .
 Now for some , that’s not true  but for the average person  I truly believe it is .
  I also believe our bodies are not as strong physically as was  the common person’s 150 years ago  .

 With myself , I grew up on  probably a 98% wild game  diet . When I went into the service , that diet consisted of  domestic raised beef . For the first month I was deathly sick . What went in one end , , seemingly seconds later  came right out the other . The doctors  attributed this to a  drastic change in diet . I have no doubt that if it had not been for their diagnosis, I would have crapped myself to death  , LOL .

. The whole reason the human race has  been so successful is because of our ability to adapt . Our brain gives us that ability .  Past that , in comparison , we are very weak  creatures  in compression . Without that brain power , we would be much lower on the food chain  .
 In compression, while  the writings show that  men were gathered  from taverns and such  to fill the trapping brigades , we have to also I think remember that these very folks  had a strong base  of knowledge to grow on . They could to some existent fall back on that base  .  fewer and fewer today have    that knowledge as they have grown up in a  electronic age over a physical age .
 While I think  even some of these folks could reason their way  through the initial hard times. I don’t believe many would . Most likely those would die  fro exposure and starvation before  they collected the knowledge needed . Now with a guiding hand , surly  that survival rate would jump .

 This leads me to  the issue with environment and the stress  of that environment. If we use the Corp of discovery as a case study ,. The thing we notice is that as they traveled across this country  , their environment changed  . in many cases , they fought to adapt . What was happening is that their knowledge  and past  learned lessons  , in some cases being  found un useful. What worked well in the east  or plains , simply did not  work at all in the  NW and Rockies.  .
Imagine if you will , the simple task of starting a fire .
  We would think , no real issue right . However  we  could find ourselves very wrong in that assumption.
 Mind you , this was the age of  flint and steel . In itself it works very well and its easy to find  a rock to  create a spark . But what catches that spark ?  In the east , its fire conks. But in the west , we don’t have them . So we look at char cloth . However this doesn’t seem to really come about tell just before the civil war. So other means have to be come up with and come up with quickly .
  A good example of   this would be  our evolution  today  . To light fires we rely on lighters and matches .
 However    its surprising how many folks  cannot start a fire with flint and steel . Even among those we would think experienced woodsman in today’s world .
 Every year during one of our shoots , we include a fire start in the competition  for scoring .
 It never   ceases  to amaze me at the numbers of  woods wise folks who cannot  and never have   done this . Once shown , they pick it up quickly  and most  when done , run right to the trader for a  steel .

 The Corps  had to be in this same boat , do to a change in environment. Even the likes of   sacaguwea
 And drouillard  may have found themselves  in the same boat . Their knowledge base would have been around the flint and steel with possibly little knowledge of the bow  and drill  which had been left behind but for  a few casses by most to include native peoples .

 We also see this in same environmental issue in the hunting Prowers of drouillard  when he reached the   Bitter Roots . Now there is no  question , IMO to the knowledge base and skill of drouillard . Infact even L&C state in their journals that without  his skill the  Corps would have failed in short order .
 However  notice that when reaching the bitter root range  the corps started to starve .
 The reason for this is drouillard  had lost his  knowledge base . He did not realize that unlike in the east , the game here , migrates  to lower levels  in the early winter months . Thus the area the corps would travel through had little to no game left in it . That no mater the quality of skill as a hunter , the pickings would be practically non existent.
 If not for pure luck , they all may very well have died right there  all from a change of environment.

 We today do not take this into account . Even those of us here who regularly take  trips to the woods  in what we do .
 We think ahhh I have spent  3-5 days or longer out with only a blanket .
 Well im here to tell you that  next time you do that , think a little deeper  past  the experience into  the effects of that experience on your body . Look past the ahhh I can do it ,  into an honest assessment.  Past the skills needed  right to the hart of the mater ..

 I can tell you this . I grew up in the mountains . I have spent days to weeks out , alone , with nothing but a rifle and  blanket .
 But a few years back , I took some friends , all in themselves , very woods wise folks .
 The trip was late fall  in a time when normally the weather was good  .  But we found ourselves at 7000 ft in a snow storm that  dumpt near a foot of fresh snow  over night . The temps drop near 0 .
 On the surface we all  seemed to suffer little . We were warm , we had a fire , we had food . No great issue .
 We even went so far as to do a couple 3 mile hunting expeditions . But what was noticed was that on the second day , camp started to get rather quite .  With folks being more content to just sit around the fire. So we started talking about  what we were experiencing

 To a one  the  main issue was straight.  While we were eating good  and seemed comfortable , we all were losing strength. Even those who had not gon out hunting were experiencing the same thing . We were burning more calories then  we were taking in .
 This naturally  reverted to a much deeper discussion of  a period context . None of us had seen any game  in our hunts  our food supplies could last for another 2 days IF we had to .
 We could see  the snow level about 2500 ft below us . What amazed me was  that  the conversation took on an almost un real  realization, in that  our store bodies energy  became almost  like the level of fuel  in a cars gas tank.. To a one , we all agree , we could make it down , find food .  But the realization that   in order to do that would take just about everything most of us had left .
 that’s when things got real quite .  It hit us like a brick wall . Even though our vehicles were some ¼ mile away , if we had been back some 150 years , we would have been in a very bad way . The environment, despite what we thought was preparedness, was  eating us up faster then we realized .

 I could go on about this for a very long time and it seems I have so I will stop here and say this one last thing .
 There are many levels  in this hobby we do . Basically everything from  the buck skinner level , all the way up to  the AMM , period trekking  .
 But in  most cases folks don’t look deep into the real issues . They  look only at their skills  that they think they need to survive. They  say ;Yep I can do it .
 But would those very people say the same thing  when taken into a greater context . If the need arose , could those you hold dear make it . Your wife , kids , friends . Would you be willing to leave those behind ?
Are you capable of  experiencing the possible consequences if you don’t ?

  So next time you out , look past your skills . Take a real , realistic look at  the effects on your body  .  Both physically , mentally and environmentally.
 Are you tiered and dragging hind end when you get back to the modern vehicle that  will take you  the miles home . When you get home  do you sleep . Are you stiff  after a while . Are you irritable  . Maybe a little melancholy  . Then ask yourself  what condition would you have been if  that trip had been  realistically  weeks or months longer  .Only by truthfully looking at these things  as well as you skills  can you draw a reasonable conclusion to the question of if you could make it or not ..
 If you  then say yes  ask yourself  why it was that  many of the folks we emulate, found themselves at  what we look at as a young age . 30-40 . Either dead   or down living the life of a trader , guide  or  passing the  harder days in a village .

Myself  when I was ½ my age  I can honestly say yes . I know this for a fact from the years in the military  and days of my youth . I  was tested by the blood , not the water  .
 But today , based on the times I have been  out , I would say no .
 My wife , I don’t feel would make it  physically or mentally. As much as I love her , I don’t think she would make  2 months  maybe even weeks .
 Mentally I could not handle that . Physically , myself I might make  the first winter maybe two . But  realistically , I  would have to say  in all honesty , that would be a very long outside chance .
 Folks those mountains are alive . They have their own ways  and if your not capable in every way , to adapt to those ways . Those mountains have no  remorse or humanity about them

Offline KHickam

Interesting Points
« Reply #8 on: April 30, 2009, 12:03:25 PM »
I believe you are right on some of them Capt Chee - Very inciteful.
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Sir Michael

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« Reply #9 on: April 30, 2009, 02:19:45 PM »
Everyone has some good points here and I can say I can't disagree with any of them. :rt th

A good example of what we are talking about is best illustrated I think by the "House" series developed by PBS.  If you have seen any of them it is amazing to me what these people regardless of the era don't know and how much our modern experience paints what they do and how they act.  Because of my particular period of interest I really liked the "Regency House Party" and the "Texas Ranch House" they were very educational.  And I am well aware of how artificial they are but at the same time I believe they illustrate just how ill prepared we are to step back in time.  Even though we think we well prepared.

Several things come to mind particularly when I think of period "common knowledge".

Language and patterns of speech as well as terminology and euphemisms.  (Absolutely no one will have any idea what you are talking about in 1820 if you ask some one about his "frizzen"  and when you tell him that your rifle is .62 caliber he will have no idea what you are talking about because his rifle shoots 20/# and when you tell him that you are having a problem keeping the flint in your hammer he will be totally confused since in his world the hammer on his rifle is the movable flat thing the flint held in the cock strikes.  Addressing individuals by their first name could get you in trouble fast as well if you don't have a mutual understanding with person you are addressing.  

I have a feeling that how we dress would also be a problem.  Even in American camps I have a feeling that running around in shirt sleeves or bear chested would not be tolerated except under certain circumstances.  In the British camps that could get you in real hot water.

How you behave and your deportment in today's society would in many cases also be problem for those folks and they wouldn't tolerate it.

There a thousand little things that we automatically recognize and react to because we grew up with them and picked them up over the years.  If you've ever lived in a foreign country for an extended period of time you've experienced the transition necessary to fit in with their culture.  Much is the same but you keep tripping over the little things even after months of living there.  Take a close look a immigrants or long term transplants in our own country and you will notice after a while they do or don't do the little things correctly or at least the way you were brought up doing them.

Captchee

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« Reply #10 on: April 30, 2009, 03:27:07 PM »
again i  get what your saying Michael . language has changed alot , in all cultures. We have new words , even new meanings for old words .  Many of which probably  would be found un acceptable . Many of the  things we do today , as a everyday way of life , were un acceptable to our  parents , even more so to the culture of our grand parents. Magnify that X  each generation and I think its easy to see how far off we would be today  if suddenly transported back to  1750 or 1820 .

 How many folks know today how to saddle a horse  more les hitch up a team . While I would say we are for the most part more learned in  our book education “ minus spelling and grammar for me LOL “  we have lost much of the basic  everyday knowledge of old .
 How many folks actually know how to trap ?
 Growing up we trapped for fur . I can tell you all there is a lot of knowledge needed to be successful at that  task .
   What about hunting for hides as the long hunters did .
 Today our existence is so far gone from those early times , that it would simply take time to learn .  But there in lays the rub . Could  a person learn fast enough to stay alive . I simply do not believe so unless they had help and guidance .
Simply a different time , with different cultures, challenges we probably would struggle to even understand  no less accept  .
 As to being more physically fit ?
 I would have to say  we are not . The writings show this  . Just since the civil war , today’s people  on an average taller , heavier and less in muscle mass . If we look at the graves reports  from those an earlier times we see people living with ailments and deformities  that  frankly today would put many of us in a wheel chair . Many of these were young people Eric and Illinois age . Its simply astounding  what many of these skeletal remains tell us . Yet we know that these very people lived and worked hard tell the day they died . Most likely in pain  un imaginable to today’s world

Offline jbullard1

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« Reply #11 on: April 30, 2009, 04:51:29 PM »
I find it hard to believe I could make it in the even the early 20th century
My grandfather died at 58 from "Consumption" in 1963. I only barely remember him but he was a very tall lean man that could load 2, 10 gallon metal milk cans in his truck at the same time. He had a small dairy farm and also drove the truck that delivered to the local dairy.
I don't think I would starve to death  for a while,  but I hope I don't have to find out, at 6'-3" and 260 ish I like my food. Health issues are another problem with hypertension and the heavy use of salt in food preservation may bring about serious complications
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Offline KHickam

Hmmm - I guess there are exceptions to the rule
« Reply #12 on: April 30, 2009, 05:31:03 PM »
But, what are the basic skills a trapper/trader would need.

Horsemanship

Trapping

Hunting

Combat skills

tracking

Other survival skills

That does that have to do with the language you speak?  I have read some books from the period and american english at a basic level is the same

I am not the most hardcore guy in the reenacting world but I have all those skills acquired throughout my lifetime.

I think many of the guys that have served in the military  or those that have been in combat would have many of the skills necessary to make it.
« Last Edit: April 30, 2009, 08:07:16 PM by KHickam »
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Sir Michael

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« Reply #13 on: April 30, 2009, 06:00:21 PM »
K, you may well personally have the bulk of the skills necessary to make in 1800 but I don't think that many do.  Because of the very nature of the hobby we engage in we would probably fare better than an anti-gun yuppie from NYC.  

Quote
That does that have to do with the language you speak? I have read some books from the period and american english at a basic level is the same

I can't evaluate what you've been reading only my own experience.  Original 200 year old manuscripts I've read are down right hard to read.  Assuming that they reflect the spoken language of time just communicating could present a significant impediment to one's survival in that time.  

Skills and knowledge alone won't ensure survival in a hostile world where the majority of the individuals one might meet are intent on inflicting severe harm or death.  You will have to have one other thing you haven't mentioned here so far.  The will to draw a bead on an individual you've never met and pull the trigger solely because of the way that person is dressed.

Not a pleasant thought but a part of the way of life then.  The American way.  The British on the other hand got along considerably better than the Americans did.

Offline KHickam

Hmmm
« Reply #14 on: April 30, 2009, 08:12:40 PM »
Yes, there were individuals out there that meant the fur trapper harm - some trappers obviously didn't make it - but I wonder what Bridger's, Smith's and the like  - combat experience was BEFORE they joined the brigades?

Maybe the books I have read have been modernized as far as subsequent reprints, so I will give you that.

One thing that I know for sure - people adapt - they do what is necessary to survive - perhaps many of us would not adapt quick enough.  But, many would.

One thing is for certain - It is very interesting to speculate - because we live in a modern world and no matter how much we wish we could - no one can turn back time.
« Last Edit: April 30, 2009, 08:22:27 PM by KHickam »
"But I swear, a woman's breast is the hardest rock that the Almighty ever made on this earth, and I can find no sign on it."  Bear Claw Chris Lapp

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