a really good quality lock, like yer chambers, doesn't at all normally work well for a fair amount of time and then just start working erratically all on its own. something had to make that happen. it'd be highly unlikely that the half cock tumbler notch got buggered, but it could happen.
sight unseen, my guess is that it's dirty and/or something worked loose. clean and lube it well, paying particular attention to the tumbler and sear. then before sticking it back in its stock mortise, just work the cock and carefully observe. if the issue remains, and you either don't have a mainspring vise or the desire to pull it all apart, send it off for a proper repair.
however, if you have the gumption to want to further investigate and hopefully fix the lock yerself, bravo, go for it. there's nothing better than taking care and control of yer own gear. using a mainspring vise and disassembling a lock is not at all hard to do. you can always take images of each step of your progress. there's nothing about taking apart a chambers lock that's critical and you will do yerself a favor by gaining valuable experience. worse case scenario, and you can't reassemble the lock, it won't matter much if it's shipped apart or together for jim or some other competent smith to get to the root problem and make it work well again.
imho, unless that lock got buggered in some manner, failing to remain on half cock is usually a dirt or loose part situation.